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HDGF_BOVIN
ID   HDGF_BOVIN              Reviewed;         239 AA.
AC   Q9XSK7;
DT   21-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Hepatoma-derived growth factor;
DE            Short=HDGF;
GN   Name=HDGF;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RA   Dietz F., Nakamura H., Gieselmann V.;
RT   "HRP-3: a new member of the hepatoma derived growth factor related protein
RT   family interacts with HDGF and another HDGF related polypeptide.";
RL   Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Has
CC       mitogenic activity for fibroblasts (By similarity). Heparin-binding
CC       protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer, and domain-swapped homodimer (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with nuclear proteins NCL and YBX1/YB1 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}. Secreted, extracellular exosome
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}. Note=Secreted by exosomes and is
CC       located inside the exosome (By similarity). May also be secreted as
CC       free protein via an as yet unknown pathway (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PWWP domain harbors the heparin-binding sites and is
CC       responsible for DNA-binding, while the C-terminal region is essentially
CC       unstructured. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region does not contain a typical signal
CC       sequence but is required for secretion (By similarity). It also
CC       determines exosomal location (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51859}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylated with SUMO1. Sumoylation prevents binding to chromatin.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-165 is likely to be required for secretion.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51859}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HDGF family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ237996; CAB40626.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_787026.1; NM_175832.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015317502.1; XM_015462016.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   BMRB; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000008609; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000008609; ENSBTAP00000008609; ENSBTAG00000039793.
DR   GeneID; 327953; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:327953; -.
DR   CTD; 3068; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000039793; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:29787; HDGF.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1904; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157485; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9XSK7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 530959at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 3.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000039793; Expressed in esophagus and 105 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9XSK7; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003690; F:double-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008083; F:growth factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008201; F:heparin binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003712; F:transcription coregulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051781; P:positive regulation of cell division; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd05834; HDGF_related; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035496; HDGF-rel_PWWP.
DR   InterPro; IPR000313; PWWP_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00855; PWWP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00293; PWWP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50812; PWWP; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; DNA-binding; Growth factor;
KW   Heparin-binding; Isopeptide bond; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor; Secreted; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..239
FT                   /note="Hepatoma-derived growth factor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000191699"
FT   DOMAIN          12..69
FT                   /note="PWWP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00162"
FT   REGION          69..239
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           75..80
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           155..170
FT                   /note="Bipartite nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        69..85
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        108..193
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        212..226
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="heparin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28304"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="heparin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28304"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="heparin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28304"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="heparin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28304"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="heparin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28304"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="heparin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28304"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         44
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         132
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         133
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         165
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         184
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         199
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VHK7"
FT   MOD_RES         200
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         202
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         206
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   MOD_RES         238
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
FT   DISULFID        12..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51859"
FT   CROSSLNK        80
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CROSSLNK        80
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51858"
SQ   SEQUENCE   239 AA;  26604 MW;  6EA42D4D2FBDAF9E CRC64;
     MSRSNRQKEY KCGDLVFAKM KGYPHWPARI DEMPEAAVKS TANKYQVFFF GTHETAFLGP
     KDLFPYEESK EKFGKPNKRK GFSEGLWEIE NNPTVKASGY QSSQKKSCVE EPEPEPEATE
     GDGDKKGNAE GSSDEEGKLV IDEPTKEKNE KGALKRRAGD LLEDSPKRPK EAEDLEGEEK
     EGATLEGERP LPVEAEKNST PSEPGSGRGP PQEEEEEEEE EEAAKEDAEA PGLRDHESL
 
 
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