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HELIC_BPT7
ID   HELIC_BPT7              Reviewed;         566 AA.
AC   P03692;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 160.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA helicase/primase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154};
DE            EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2829184};
DE            EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2829184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9185573};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154};
DE            Short=Gp4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=4;
OS   Escherichia phage T7 (Bacteriophage T7).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Autographiviridae; Studiervirinae; Teseptimavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10760;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=562; Escherichia coli.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6864790; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80282-4;
RA   Dunn J.J., Studier F.W.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage T7 DNA and the locations of
RT   T7 genetic elements.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 166:477-535(1983).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-179, AND ALTERNATIVE INITIATION.
RX   PubMed=7310871; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(81)90178-9;
RA   Dunn J.J., Studier F.W.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence from the genetic left end of bacteriophage T7 DNA to
RT   the beginning of gene 4.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 148:303-330(1981).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=6454135; DOI=10.1073/pnas.78.1.205;
RA   Tabor S., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Template recognition sequence for RNA primer synthesis by gene 4 protein
RT   of bacteriophage T7.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:205-209(1981).
RN   [4]
RP   DOMAIN, ALTERNATIVE INITIATION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=2829184; DOI=10.1073/pnas.85.2.396;
RA   Bernstein J.A., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "A 7-kDa region of the bacteriophage T7 gene 4 protein is required for
RT   primase but not for helicase activity.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:396-400(1988).
RN   [5]
RP   DOMAIN, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=9185573; DOI=10.1093/nar/25.13.2620;
RA   Bird L.E., Haekansson K., Pan H., Wigley D.B.;
RT   "Characterization and crystallization of the helicase domain of
RT   bacteriophage T7 gene 4 protein.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 25:2620-2626(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE SINGLE-STRANDED DNA-BINDING PROTEIN.
RX   PubMed=1634539; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42142-4;
RA   Kim Y.T., Tabor S., Churchich J.E., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Interactions of gene 2.5 protein and DNA polymerase of bacteriophage T7.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:15032-15040(1992).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=8617248; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00552.x;
RA   Kong D., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Single-stranded DNA binding protein and DNA helicase of bacteriophage T7
RT   mediate homologous DNA strand exchange.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:2010-2019(1996).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9096333; DOI=10.1073/pnas.94.7.2987;
RA   Kong D., Griffith J.D., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Gene 4 helicase of bacteriophage T7 mediates strand transfer through
RT   pyrimidine dimers, mismatches, and nonhomologous regions.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:2987-2992(1997).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9139692; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.19.12446;
RA   Kusakabe T., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Gene 4 DNA primase of bacteriophage T7 mediates the annealing and
RT   extension of ribo-oligonucleotides at primase recognition sites.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:12446-12453(1997).
RN   [10]
RP   DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=10200256; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.8.4295;
RA   Kusakabe T., Hine A.V., Hyberts S.G., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "The Cys4 zinc finger of bacteriophage T7 primase in sequence-specific
RT   single-stranded DNA recognition.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:4295-4300(1999).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=10880454; DOI=10.1093/emboj/19.13.3418;
RA   Ahnert P., Picha K.M., Patel S.S.;
RT   "A ring-opening mechanism for DNA binding in the central channel of the T7
RT   helicase-primase protein.";
RL   EMBO J. 19:3418-3427(2000).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE VIRAL DNA POLYMERASE.
RX   PubMed=15795374; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0501637102;
RA   Hamdan S.M., Marintcheva B., Cook T., Lee S.J., Tabor S., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "A unique loop in T7 DNA polymerase mediates the binding of helicase-
RT   primase, DNA binding protein, and processivity factor.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:5096-5101(2005).
RN   [13]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16777142; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.05.037;
RA   Crampton D.J., Ohi M., Qimron U., Walz T., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Oligomeric states of bacteriophage T7 gene 4 primase/helicase.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 360:667-677(2006).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17604719; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.038;
RA   Johnson D.S., Bai L., Smith B.Y., Patel S.S., Wang M.D.;
RT   "Single-molecule studies reveal dynamics of DNA unwinding by the ring-
RT   shaped T7 helicase.";
RL   Cell 129:1299-1309(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21606333; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1106678108;
RA   Zhang H., Lee S.J., Zhu B., Tran N.Q., Tabor S., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Helicase-DNA polymerase interaction is critical to initiate leading-strand
RT   DNA synthesis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:9372-9377(2011).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE VIRAL DNA POLYMERASE, IDENTIFICATION IN THE REPLICASE
RP   COMPLEX, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22977246; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.410647;
RA   Kulczyk A.W., Akabayov B., Lee S.J., Bostina M., Berkowitz S.A.,
RA   Richardson C.C.;
RT   "An interaction between DNA polymerase and helicase is essential for the
RT   high processivity of the bacteriophage T7 replisome.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:39050-39060(2012).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE VIRAL DNA POLYMERASE.
RX   PubMed=23675753; DOI=10.1021/bi400284j;
RA   Wallen J.R., Majka J., Ellenberger T.;
RT   "Discrete interactions between bacteriophage T7 primase-helicase and DNA
RT   polymerase drive the formation of a priming complex containing two copies
RT   of DNA polymerase.";
RL   Biochemistry 52:4026-4036(2013).
RN   [18]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE VIRAL DNA POLYMERASE.
RX   PubMed=26620561; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m115.698233;
RA   Zhang H., Tang Y., Lee S.J., Wei Z., Cao J., Richardson C.C.;
RT   "Binding Affinities among DNA Helicase-Primase, DNA Polymerase, and
RT   Replication Intermediates in the Replisome of Bacteriophage T7.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:1472-1480(2016).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=32009150; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkaa057;
RA   Ma J.B., Chen Z., Xu C.H., Huang X.Y., Jia Q., Zou Z.Y., Mi C.Y., Ma D.F.,
RA   Lu Y., Zhang H.D., Li M.;
RT   "Dynamic structural insights into the molecular mechanism of DNA unwinding
RT   by the bacteriophage T7 helicase.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 48:3156-3164(2020).
RN   [20] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1CR0, ECO:0007744|PDB:1CR1, ECO:0007744|PDB:1CR2, ECO:0007744|PDB:1CR4}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 271-566 IN COMPLEX WITH TTP, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=10535735; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81648-7;
RA   Sawaya M.R., Guo S., Tabor S., Richardson C.C., Ellenberger T.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the helicase domain from the replicative helicase-
RT   primase of bacteriophage T7.";
RL   Cell 99:167-177(1999).
RN   [21] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1E0J, ECO:0007744|PDB:1E0K}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 261-549 IN COMPLEX WITH ATP
RP   ANALOG, SUBUNIT, AND DNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=10892646; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80871-5;
RA   Singleton M.R., Sawaya M.R., Ellenberger T., Wigley D.B.;
RT   "Crystal structure of T7 gene 4 ring helicase indicates a mechanism for
RT   sequential hydrolysis of nucleotides.";
RL   Cell 101:589-600(2000).
RN   [22] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1NUI}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-255 IN COMPLEX WITH MAGNESIUM
RP   AND ZINC, COFACTOR, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=12769857; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00195-3;
RA   Kato M., Ito T., Wagner G., Richardson C.C., Ellenberger T.;
RT   "Modular architecture of the bacteriophage T7 primase couples RNA primer
RT   synthesis to DNA synthesis.";
RL   Mol. Cell 11:1349-1360(2003).
RN   [23] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1Q57}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 64-566, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=14636571; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00442-8;
RA   Toth E.A., Li Y., Sawaya M.R., Cheng Y., Ellenberger T.;
RT   "The crystal structure of the bifunctional primase-helicase of
RT   bacteriophage T7.";
RL   Mol. Cell 12:1113-1123(2003).
RN   [24] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5IKN}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (4.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 64-549.
RX   PubMed=28052235; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2016.11.019;
RA   Wallen J.R., Zhang H., Weis C., Cui W., Foster B.M., Ho C.M.W., Hammel M.,
RA   Tainer J.A., Gross M.L., Ellenberger T.;
RT   "Hybrid Methods Reveal Multiple Flexibly Linked DNA Polymerases within the
RT   Bacteriophage T7 Replisome.";
RL   Structure 25:157-166(2017).
RN   [25] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6N7I, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N7N, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N7S, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N7T, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N7V, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N9U, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N9V, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N9W, ECO:0007744|PDB:6N9X}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH TTP AND
RP   MAGNESIUM, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=30679383; DOI=10.1126/science.aav7003;
RA   Gao Y., Cui Y., Fox T., Lin S., Wang H., de Val N., Zhou Z.H., Yang W.;
RT   "Structures and operating principles of the replisome.";
RL   Science 363:0-0(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent DNA helicase and primase essential for viral
CC       DNA replication and recombination (PubMed:21606333, PubMed:22977246,
CC       PubMed:32009150). The helicase moves 5' -> 3' on the lagging strand
CC       template, unwinding the DNA duplex ahead of the leading strand
CC       polymerase at the replication fork and generating ssDNA for both
CC       leading and lagging strand synthesis (PubMed:21606333, PubMed:22977246,
CC       PubMed:32009150). ATP or dTTP hydrolysis propels each helicase domain
CC       to translocate 2 nt per step sequentially along DNA (PubMed:30679383,
CC       PubMed:17604719). Mediates strand transfer when a joint molecule is
CC       available and participates in recombinational DNA repair through its
CC       role in strand exchange (PubMed:9096333, PubMed:8617248). Primase
CC       activity synthesizes short RNA primers at the sequence 5'-GTC-3' on the
CC       lagging strand that the polymerase elongates using dNTPs and providing
CC       the primase is still present (PubMed:6454135, PubMed:9139692).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604719,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21606333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22977246,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30679383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32009150,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:6454135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617248,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9096333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139692}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2829184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9185573};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+), one of which is catalytic. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30679383};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer (PubMed:16777142, PubMed:10880454,
CC       PubMed:30679383, PubMed:10535735, PubMed:10892646, PubMed:14636571).
CC       Assembles as a hexamer onto linear or circular ssDNA in the presence of
CC       ATP or dTTP (PubMed:10880454). Present in a mixture of heptamers and
CC       hexamers in the absence of DNA (PubMed:16777142, PubMed:14636571).
CC       Interacts (via C-terminus) with the viral DNA polymerase that is bound
CC       to DNA; this interaction is essential to initiate leading-strand DNA
CC       synthesis (PubMed:15795374, PubMed:22977246, PubMed:23675753,
CC       PubMed:26620561). The priming complex consists of 2 DNA polymerases and
CC       1 helicase-primase hexamer that assemble on the DNA template
CC       (PubMed:23675753). Interacts with the single-stranded DNA-binding
CC       protein (PubMed:1634539). Part of the replicase complex that includes
CC       the DNA polymerase, thioredoxin, the primase/helicase and the single-
CC       stranded DNA binding protein (PubMed:22977246). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10535735,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10880454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10892646,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14636571, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15795374,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1634539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16777142,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22977246, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23675753,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30679383}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P03692; P03692: 4; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-8664802, EBI-8664802;
CC       P03692; P00581: 5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-8664802, EBI-8664634;
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=Isoform 4A contains the primase/helicase region, whereas
CC         isoform 4B contains only the helicase region (PubMed:7310871).
CC         Isoform 4A and 4B are present in a molar ratio of 1:8
CC         (PubMed:2829184). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2829184,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:7310871};
CC       Name=4A; Synonyms=63-kDa protein;
CC         IsoId=P03692-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=4B; Synonyms=56-kDa protein;
CC         IsoId=P03692-2; Sequence=VSP_018683;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminus zinc finger domain is essential for delivering
CC       the primed DNA template to the DNA polymerase (PubMed:12769857,
CC       PubMed:10200256). The central core domain contains the primase activity
CC       (PubMed:2829184). The C-terminus region is responsible for the helicase
CC       activity and binds 1 Mg(2+)-dTTP (PubMed:2829184, PubMed:9185573,
CC       PubMed:30679383). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10200256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2829184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30679383,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9185573}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Teseptimavirus DNA helicase/primase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154}.
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DR   EMBL; V01127; CAA24348.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; V01146; CAA24405.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; V01146; CAA24407.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A04314; YDBPA7.
DR   RefSeq; NP_041975.1; NC_001604.1. [P03692-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_041977.1; NC_001604.1. [P03692-2]
DR   PDB; 1CR0; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=271-566.
DR   PDB; 1CR1; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=271-566.
DR   PDB; 1CR2; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=271-566.
DR   PDB; 1CR4; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=271-566.
DR   PDB; 1E0J; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=261-549.
DR   PDB; 1E0K; X-ray; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=261-549.
DR   PDB; 1NUI; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B=1-255.
DR   PDB; 1Q57; X-ray; 3.45 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=64-566.
DR   PDB; 5IKN; X-ray; 4.80 A; D/E/F/G/H/I/J=64-549.
DR   PDB; 6N7I; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N7N; EM; 3.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N7S; EM; 4.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N7T; EM; 3.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N7V; EM; 3.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N9U; EM; 3.70 A; E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N9V; EM; 4.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N9W; EM; 4.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDB; 6N9X; EM; 4.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-566.
DR   PDBsum; 1CR0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1CR1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1CR2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1CR4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1E0J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1E0K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NUI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1Q57; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5IKN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N7I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N7N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N7S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N7T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N7V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N9U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N9V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N9W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N9X; -.
DR   SMR; P03692; -.
DR   IntAct; P03692; 1.
DR   MINT; P03692; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03222; dATP.
DR   DrugBank; DB02452; Thymidine 5'-triphosphate.
DR   GeneID; 1261046; -.
DR   GeneID; 1261048; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1261046; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1261048; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P03692; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000840; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0043139; F:5'-3' DNA helicase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003896; F:DNA primase activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039693; P:viral DNA genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01029; TOPRIM_primases; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04154; Helic_Prim_T7; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007694; DNA_helicase_DnaB-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046394; Helic_Prim_T7.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013237; Phage_T7_Gp4_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR034154; TOPRIM_DnaG/twinkle.
DR   InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR027032; Twinkle-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12873; PTHR12873; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03796; DnaB_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08273; Prim_Zn_Ribbon; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00778; Prim_Zn_Ribbon; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00493; TOPRIM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51199; SF4_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative initiation; ATP-binding; DNA replication;
KW   DNA-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Primosome; Reference proteome; Transferase; Viral DNA replication; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..566
FT                   /note="DNA helicase/primase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000003355"
FT   DOMAIN          151..238
FT                   /note="Toprim"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00995"
FT   DOMAIN          281..548
FT                   /note="SF4 helicase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154"
FT   ZN_FING         17..39
FT                   /note="C4-like; zinc ribbon fold"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10200256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:2829184"
FT   REGION          543..566
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          550..566
FT                   /note="Binding to viral DNA polymerase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620561"
FT   COMPBIAS        549..566
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857"
FT   BINDING         20
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:12769857"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:12769857"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12769857"
FT   BINDING         312..319
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154"
FT   SITE            361
FT                   /note="dTTP/dATP binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:10892646"
FT   SITE            465
FT                   /note="dTTP/dATP binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:10535735"
FT   SITE            504
FT                   /note="dTTP/dATP binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:10535735, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10892646"
FT   SITE            522
FT                   /note="dTTP/dATP binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:10535735, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10892646"
FT   SITE            535
FT                   /note="dTTP/dATP binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:10535735, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10892646"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..63
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4B)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_018683"
FT   STRAND          11..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          18..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          34..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   TURN            37..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           50..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           71..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           82..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           88..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          96..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          104..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          118..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   TURN            126..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q57"
FT   STRAND          131..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          154..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           159..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   TURN            179..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           185..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          202..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           210..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   TURN            225..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          234..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           238..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   TURN            243..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   HELIX           247..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NUI"
FT   STRAND          263..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q57"
FT   HELIX           268..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1E0J"
FT   HELIX           272..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           295..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          307..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           318..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          337..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           346..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           362..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           366..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           377..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          387..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          391..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           402..414
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          419..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   HELIX           440..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          459..465
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          471..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1E0J"
FT   TURN            475..478
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N7I"
FT   HELIX           483..485
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1E0J"
FT   STRAND          486..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1E0J"
FT   HELIX           492..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          497..504
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          506..509
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q57"
FT   STRAND          514..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   TURN            522..524
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          528..535
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   TURN            537..539
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
FT   STRAND          542..544
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CR0"
SQ   SEQUENCE   566 AA;  62655 MW;  C808C3663FEBE5AA CRC64;
     MDNSHDSDSV FLYHIPCDNC GSSDGNSLFS DGHTFCYVCE KWTAGNEDTK ERASKRKPSG
     GKPMTYNVWN FGESNGRYSA LTARGISKET CQKAGYWIAK VDGVMYQVAD YRDQNGNIVS
     QKVRDKDKNF KTTGSHKSDA LFGKHLWNGG KKIVVTEGEI DMLTVMELQD CKYPVVSLGH
     GASAAKKTCA ANYEYFDQFE QIILMFDMDE AGRKAVEEAA QVLPAGKVRV AVLPCKDANE
     CHLNGHDREI MEQVWNAGPW IPDGVVSALS LRERIREHLS SEESVGLLFS GCTGINDKTL
     GARGGEVIMV TSGSGMGKST FVRQQALQWG TAMGKKVGLA MLEESVEETA EDLIGLHNRV
     RLRQSDSLKR EIIENGKFDQ WFDELFGNDT FHLYDSFAEA ETDRLLAKLA YMRSGLGCDV
     IILDHISIVV SASGESDERK MIDNLMTKLK GFAKSTGVVL VVICHLKNPD KGKAHEEGRP
     VSITDLRGSG ALRQLSDTII ALERNQQGDM PNLVLVRILK CRFTGDTGIA GYMEYNKETG
     WLEPSSYSGE EESHSESTDW SNDTDF
 
 
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