HEM12_LACP7
ID HEM12_LACP7 Reviewed; 413 AA.
AC A9KSC2;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=Cphy_1784;
OS Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans (strain ATCC 700394 / DSM 18823 / ISDg)
OS (Clostridium phytofermentans).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=357809;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700394 / DSM 18823 / ISDg;
RA Leschine S.B., Warnick T.A., Blanchard J.L., Schnell D.J., Petit E.L.,
RA LaTouf W.G., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T.,
RA Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C., Kuske C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Clostridium phytofermentans ISDg.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000885; ABX42154.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012199808.1; NC_010001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9KSC2; -.
DR SMR; A9KSC2; -.
DR STRING; 357809.Cphy_1784; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABX42154; ABX42154; Cphy_1784.
DR KEGG; cpy:Cphy_1784; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; CELKAME; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000370; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..413
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000335024"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 111..113
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 186..191
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 413 AA; 47150 MW; 98276B1B10DCAAFA CRC64;
MNISMVGIDY NTASIEDREH FTLTSDKQLE IAKIIKETYH ASGCIILSTC NRTEIWFSEL
GTSEAECFHQ LVLGENAKET MRSICVCRQG DEAVTYLMEL GCGIHSQIFG EDQILTQLKQ
ALQQARDYQY VDSVLECLFR TAITAAKKVK TSIQIAKGNT SLPQTIVEQL EKEQGDLLGK
SCLVIGNGEM GRLMTEKLLE KKCKVWMTLR QYKKSKAIIP EGSGVVLYDE RYEHIAVMDY
IFSATKSHHF TINKSMFENI RLKGKTYCLI DLAIPRDIEP SVEELSDVTV YNMDYFCQEV
NDREKELEET RELLSEYVNE FKQWYQFRNL VSTVDDISNI VSDITDAKLT KVYKSIDLSR
EQQELLQSNV QMAAKKAVSK IIFGLRDVLQ IDQCEEVLQA LEQSAMNCTD SVK
