HEM1_ACIBS
ID HEM1_ACIBS Reviewed; 427 AA.
AC B0VTW7;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=ABSDF2623;
OS Acinetobacter baumannii (strain SDF).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Acinetobacter; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=509170;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SDF;
RX PubMed=18350144; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001805;
RA Vallenet D., Nordmann P., Barbe V., Poirel L., Mangenot S., Bataille E.,
RA Dossat C., Gas S., Kreimeyer A., Lenoble P., Oztas S., Poulain J.,
RA Segurens B., Robert C., Abergel C., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D., Medigue C.,
RA Weissenbach J., Cruveiller S.;
RT "Comparative analysis of Acinetobacters: three genomes for three
RT lifestyles.";
RL PLoS ONE 3:E1805-E1805(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CU468230; CAP01930.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0VTW7; -.
DR SMR; B0VTW7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAP01930; CAP01930; ABSDF2623.
DR KEGG; abm:ABSDF2623; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001741; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..427
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000093108"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110..112
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 185..190
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 95
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 427 AA; 47964 MW; A42E068563D88393 CRC64;
MSFFALGVNH QTASVELREQ IAFNAERLSN LLAEQRHHES LKDLVVVSTC NRTEVYAMAE
DAESLLKWLA DANNIDVKQL IHHVYRYENA QAITHLMRVA SGLDSLMLGE PQILGQVKSA
LALSKEAQTV SPELNSVFEY AFYAAKRVRS ETAVGSHAVS MGYAVAQLAL QVFSKPEKLT
VMVVAAGEMN SLVAKHLAEM GVAKMIICNR SRERADQLAQ EIAHQVEVEI IDFSDLAENL
YRADVVSSCT GSLHQVIAYA DVKTALKKRR YQQMLMVDLA VPRDIDPKVE SLDGVYLYGV
DDLQSVIDEN LAQRRQAAVE AEVMVNQLAT QLITHQKVKE AGSTIHAYRQ HSEEISQREL
THALEALHHG GNPEQVLQQF AHRLTQKLIH PTSMLLREAA KAESPDYFEW LQQHLQDVFD
HERKPKR
