HEM1_ALIB4
ID HEM1_ALIB4 Reviewed; 432 AA.
AC A8ERT8;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=Abu_0387;
OS Aliarcobacter butzleri (strain RM4018) (Arcobacter butzleri).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Arcobacteraceae; Aliarcobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367737;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RM4018;
RX PubMed=18159241; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001358;
RA Miller W.G., Parker C.T., Rubenfield M., Mendz G.L., Woesten M.M.S.M.,
RA Ussery D.W., Stolz J.F., Binnewies T.T., Hallin P.F., Wang G., Malek J.A.,
RA Rogosin A., Stanker L.H., Mandrell R.E.;
RT "The complete genome sequence and analysis of the Epsilonproteobacterium
RT Arcobacter butzleri.";
RL PLoS ONE 2:E1358-E1358(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000361; ABV66662.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012012216.1; NC_009850.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8ERT8; -.
DR SMR; A8ERT8; -.
DR STRING; 367737.Abu_0387; -.
DR PRIDE; A8ERT8; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV66662; ABV66662; Abu_0387.
DR KEGG; abu:Abu_0387; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_7; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001136; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..432
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000057569"
FT ACT_SITE 51
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 50..53
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 115..117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 190..195
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 100
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 432 AA; 48438 MW; E7753AA710ECAB7B CRC64;
MSYLVISFSH KNTDIKLREK LAFNSDEDKD RFLKLILEND ITKEAILLST CNRVEIITRS
LNIKQSSKDI IEKLATYSKV DFDVLYDRAD IYDADGAVHH LFSVASALDS LVIGETQIVG
QLKDAFRFSQ AKGYCSLNIT RVMHYAFKCA AQVRTATSLG TGSVSVASTA VSKAKDIIGN
TKDVKALVVG AGEMSELTVK HLIASGFDVT IISRDTKKAQ NLASTFEVHV NVEPYDKLTQ
LLITTPIMIT ATSAPYPIIT KENAPSSNIN RYWFDIAVPR DIDENISMSN LEIFSVDDLQ
DIVNENMSLR AEQAKTAYGI VSRMSLEFFE WLKSLEIEPI VKNLYLKGNE IIDKKVKNAI
KKGFIDSKDE ENIRKLCLTV ITEYLHNPAK QLKDISKNME CDLVVGTVQN MFSLNENSTS
KNRYKCDHLS KN
