HEM1_AQUAE
ID HEM1_AQUAE Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC O67314;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=aq_1279;
OS Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5).
OC Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificales; Aquificaceae; Aquifex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224324;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=VF5;
RX PubMed=9537320; DOI=10.1038/32831;
RA Deckert G., Warren P.V., Gaasterland T., Young W.G., Lenox A.L.,
RA Graham D.E., Overbeek R., Snead M.A., Keller M., Aujay M., Huber R.,
RA Feldman R.A., Short J.M., Olsen G.J., Swanson R.V.;
RT "The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.";
RL Nature 392:353-358(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; AE000657; AAC07274.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G70410; G70410.
DR RefSeq; NP_213878.1; NC_000918.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010880816.1; NC_000918.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O67314; -.
DR SMR; O67314; -.
DR STRING; 224324.aq_1279; -.
DR PRIDE; O67314; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC07274; AAC07274; aq_1279.
DR KEGG; aae:aq_1279; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224324.8.peg.999; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_0; -.
DR InParanoid; O67314; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000798; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019353; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glutamate; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113987"
FT ACT_SITE 51
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 50..53
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 112..114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 187..192
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 97
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 46648 MW; 77F3ECC488FC4394 CRC64;
MGEIFVAGVN FKVAPVEVRE KLACSLEETK KVLPILKRET PLEEVMLLST CNRVEVYAYN
FVENSEDLIN KLLEIKRLNP SFKRYFFVKR GEEAVYHIFK VASSLDSMVI GEPQIVAQFK
EAYRVAKEAG TVGKILNRVY EKALRASKRV RTETGISRSA VSVSYAAVEL AKKIFGDLKE
AKVLLIGAGE MGELAANYLR RFGAKLHITN RTYERALKLV KELSGNVLRF EELKEYLPLM
DIVIVSTGAK DYILKREDFE RSVRERHYEP QFVIDIAVPR NVDPEAGNVE GVFLYDIDDL
KQVVEENLKE RIKEAQRGEI ILWDEVKKFM NWYESLKAEP YILELKASVE GKEVSPYIKK
LVHRAIKEIK RNPEVADIIL RIFKEVEKNE PRRKELSNVY NGTHGA
