HEM1_BACMK
ID HEM1_BACMK Reviewed; 443 AA.
AC A9VIU0;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BcerKBAB4_4311;
OS Bacillus mycoides (strain KBAB4) (Bacillus weihenstephanensis).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=315730;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KBAB4;
RX PubMed=17434157; DOI=10.1016/j.cbi.2007.03.003;
RA Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Auger S., Galleron N., Segurens B., Dossat C.,
RA Land M.L., Broussolle V., Brillard J., Guinebretiere M.-H., Sanchis V.,
RA Nguen-the C., Lereclus D., Richardson P., Wincker P., Weissenbach J.,
RA Ehrlich S.D., Sorokin A.;
RT "Extending the Bacillus cereus group genomics to putative food-borne
RT pathogens of different toxicity.";
RL Chem. Biol. Interact. 171:236-249(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000903; ABY45470.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002143275.1; NC_010184.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9VIU0; -.
DR SMR; A9VIU0; -.
DR STRING; 315730.BcerKBAB4_4311; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABY45470; ABY45470; BcerKBAB4_4311.
DR GeneID; 66265967; -.
DR KEGG; bwe:BcerKBAB4_4311; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_9; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000002154; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..443
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000093114"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 189..194
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 99
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 443 AA; 49510 MW; C31E4BD2D08CF6E0 CRC64;
MHILVVSVNY RTAPVEFREK LTFQAAELEQ AMNTLQNQKS VLENVIVSTC NRTEIYAVVD
QLHTGRYYIK KFLADWFQLE IEEVAPYLSI FEQDGAIDHL FRVTCGLDSM VVGETQILGQ
IKDSFLEAQQ VKATGTIFNE LFKQVVTLAK RAHSETTIGE SAMSVSYAAV ELGKKIFGDL
TDCHVLILGA GKMGELALQN LYGSGARKVT VMNRTLTKAE VMAEKYMGHA KPLSELQCAL
LEADILISST GASEYVITKE MMTKVERMRS GRPLFMVDIA VPRDIDPAID ELEGSFLYDI
DDLQGVVEAN RAERLKEAEK IQFMIEEEMV LFKTWLSTLG VVPLISALRD KALAIQSDTM
ESLERKIPNL SDREKKVISK HTKSIINQLL KDPILVAKEL AVEEGAGEKL ALFAKIFDLE
VEEAGNTEEV EHKRAWTPSV PSL
