HEM1_BACVZ
ID HEM1_BACVZ Reviewed; 455 AA.
AC A7Z7A7;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=RBAM_025230;
OS Bacillus velezensis (strain DSM 23117 / BGSC 10A6 / LMG 26770 / FZB42)
OS (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus amyloliquefaciens group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326423;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 23117 / BGSC 10A6 / LMG 26770 / FZB42;
RX PubMed=17704766; DOI=10.1038/nbt1325;
RA Chen X.H., Koumoutsi A., Scholz R., Eisenreich A., Schneider K.,
RA Heinemeyer I., Morgenstern B., Voss B., Hess W.R., Reva O., Junge H.,
RA Voigt B., Jungblut P.R., Vater J., Suessmuth R., Liesegang H.,
RA Strittmatter A., Gottschalk G., Borriss R.;
RT "Comparative analysis of the complete genome sequence of the plant growth-
RT promoting bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 25:1007-1014(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABS74883.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000560; ABS74883.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_041482263.1; NC_009725.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7Z7A7; -.
DR SMR; A7Z7A7; -.
DR STRING; 326423.RBAM_025230; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABS74883; ABS74883; RBAM_025230.
DR KEGG; bay:RBAM_025230; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001120; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..455
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000335011"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 189..194
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 99
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 455 AA; 50798 MW; A40E2CBA32BAAE6A CRC64;
MHILVVGVDY KSAPIEIREK ISFQPDELAE AMLRLKGEKS VLENIIVSTC NRTEIYAVVD
QLHTGRYYIK TFLSEWFSLP KEELSPFLKF YESDAAIEHL FRVACGLDSM VIGETQILGQ
VRSSFKTAQA EKTIGTIFNE LFKQAVTVGK RTHAETDIGA NAVSVSYAAV ELAKKIFGSL
SNKHILILGA GKMGELAAEN LHGQGIGKVT VINRTFLKAK ALADRFSGEA RSLNQLEHAL
AEADILISST GASDFVVSKE MMERAGRQRK GRPLFMVDIA VPRDLDPALN DLEGVFLYDI
DDLEGIVEAN LQERRETAEK VELFIEAAIV EFKQWLNTLG VVPVISALRE KALSIQSDTM
QSIERKLPHL TVREKKLLSK HTKSIINQML RDPILKAKEL AAEADSEEKL KLFMQIFDIE
EEAGRQLDKS LDNRQTVHSF QKAEAKTGLR PLVSE
