HEM1_BEUC1
ID HEM1_BEUC1 Reviewed; 441 AA.
AC C5C5B0;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=Bcav_4009;
OS Beutenbergia cavernae (strain ATCC BAA-8 / DSM 12333 / NBRC 16432).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Beutenbergiaceae; Beutenbergia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=471853;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-8 / DSM 12333 / NBRC 16432;
RX PubMed=21304633; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1162;
RA Land M., Pukall R., Abt B., Goker M., Rohde M., Glavina Del Rio T.,
RA Tice H., Copeland A., Cheng J.F., Lucas S., Chen F., Nolan M., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Ovchinnikova G.,
RA Pati A., Chen A., Palaniappan K., Hauser L., Chang Y.J., Jefferies C.C.,
RA Saunders E., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C., Chain P., Bristow J.,
RA Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.,
RA Lapidus A.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Beutenbergia cavernae type strain (HKI
RT 0122).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:21-28(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP001618; ACQ82250.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5C5B0; -.
DR SMR; C5C5B0; -.
DR STRING; 471853.Bcav_4009; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACQ82250; ACQ82250; Bcav_4009.
DR KEGG; bcv:Bcav_4009; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_4_1_11; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000007962; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..441
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000202630"
FT REGION 81..100
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 49
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 48..51
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 129..131
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 204..209
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 114
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 441 AA; 45703 MW; 0AF8243E92066449 CRC64;
MLLSVSASHR DADLADLERL SSGVGRVWAD APLVAHGLDG AGVVLLATCN RFEVYLDVAD
GTDPQRALAV VRDLVRTVPE SPLAAPGADD DAAGPGPDPS AALRVRVGDD AARHLFGVAS
GLDSIVVGER EIAGQVRRAI AAARRAGTTT GALERLFAQA QRTSRAVEAG TGLAAAGRSV
VGVALDLAAR SAPPWPLARV VLIGTGSYAG ASLAALRARG CTDVRVHSES GRAEEFARAR
EAEAVPPGEL LTAIADADVV VSCRGSVRPV LDAAAVAGAR AAAERRAEER AGHAVGTAVQ
PRPLVVVDLA LHRDVDPAVG SVDGVELLDL GTIRAHAPAA ATRDVERARE IVDDAVAQHA
LVRAAREMDP AITRLRGRVR EVLDAEVGRL PVGPVSREDA ERALHRLAAT LAHAPTEAAR
EAARAGRGEE YVEALRLLFP D
