HEM1_CHLAD
ID HEM1_CHLAD Reviewed; 453 AA.
AC B8G817;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=Cagg_1288;
OS Chloroflexus aggregans (strain MD-66 / DSM 9485).
OC Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Chloroflexia; Chloroflexales; Chloroflexineae;
OC Chloroflexaceae; Chloroflexus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326427;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MD-66 / DSM 9485;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Pitluck S., Foster B., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Bryant D.A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Chloroflexus aggregans DSM 9485.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; chlorophyll
CC biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP001337; ACL24196.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012616560.1; NC_011831.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8G817; -.
DR SMR; B8G817; -.
DR STRING; 326427.Cagg_1288; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACL24196; ACL24196; Cagg_1288.
DR KEGG; cag:Cagg_1288; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_0; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR UniPathway; UPA00668; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002508; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015995; P:chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chlorophyll biosynthesis; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..453
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000190511"
FT ACT_SITE 55
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 54..57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 118..120
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 193..198
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 103
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 453 AA; 49496 MW; 4D3B325E808BA6CE CRC64;
MNLFLAGLDH TTAPVEIREQ LAFSQTDLPS ALLQLTQADN GSPPLFTEAV ILSTCNRVEI
YGVANPGTTA QHVVDFLANF HRRPAGSFVH TLYFYQGEAV ARHLCATAAG LRSLVLGEAQ
IQGQVRSAYE AAQRIGSVGS VLHRLFQIAL VAGKRVRHET TIGKGAASVS QAGVELARRR
LGDLRGREVL LIGGGEVSEL AAQNLIANGA DRLTIVNRTS SRAAALAERY GAEMLDFGAL
PEALARADIV ISSTAAPVPI IYRHHIAEAL SHKQRMRACG DCDPPAMLLI DLAVPRDIAA
DVAELPGVYL FTVDDLREVV SHTIELRSAV IDIANQIVEE QVREFSDWLR TQEALPVLTM
LRQRAEEVRN EELTRALRRL HDLSPEQRAV IEGLSRSIVN KLLHPPTRCL REAAAHGQGK
RYATMLAELF NLEHALEHKA GAMGNTELTD RMR
