HEM1_CHLPN
ID HEM1_CHLPN Reviewed; 339 AA.
AC Q9Z7J1; Q9JQF2;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CPn_0714, CP_0032, CpB0741;
OS Chlamydia pneumoniae (Chlamydophila pneumoniae).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83558;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CWL029;
RX PubMed=10192388; DOI=10.1038/7716;
RA Kalman S., Mitchell W.P., Marathe R., Lammel C.J., Fan J., Hyman R.W.,
RA Olinger L., Grimwood J., Davis R.W., Stephens R.S.;
RT "Comparative genomes of Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.";
RL Nat. Genet. 21:385-389(1999).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AR39;
RX PubMed=10684935; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.6.1397;
RA Read T.D., Brunham R.C., Shen C., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., White O.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Utterback T.R., Berry K.J., Bass S.,
RA Linher K.D., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Craven B., Bowman C., Dodson R.J.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., McClarty G.,
RA Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae
RT AR39.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:1397-1406(2000).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=J138;
RX PubMed=10871362; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.12.2311;
RA Shirai M., Hirakawa H., Kimoto M., Tabuchi M., Kishi F., Ouchi K.,
RA Shiba T., Ishii K., Hattori M., Kuhara S., Nakazawa T.;
RT "Comparison of whole genome sequences of Chlamydia pneumoniae J138 from
RT Japan and CWL029 from USA.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:2311-2314(2000).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TW-183;
RA Geng M.M., Schuhmacher A., Muehldorfer I., Bensch K.W., Schaefer K.P.,
RA Schneider S., Pohl T., Essig A., Marre R., Melchers K.;
RT "The genome sequence of Chlamydia pneumoniae TW183 and comparison with
RT other Chlamydia strains based on whole genome sequence analysis.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; AE001363; AAD18853.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE002161; AAF37927.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BA000008; BAA98921.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE009440; AAP98670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B72043; B72043.
DR PIR; G86579; G86579.
DR RefSeq; NP_224910.1; NC_000922.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010883352.1; NZ_LN847221.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9Z7J1; -.
DR SMR; Q9Z7J1; -.
DR STRING; 115711.CP_0032; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD18853; AAD18853; CPn_0714.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF37927; AAF37927; CP_0032.
DR GeneID; 45050769; -.
DR KEGG; cpa:CP_0032; -.
DR KEGG; cpj:hemA; -.
DR KEGG; cpn:CPn_0714; -.
DR KEGG; cpt:CpB0741; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|115713.3.peg.789; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_3_1_0; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000583; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000000801; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..339
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000114006"
FT ACT_SITE 51
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 50..53
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 107..109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 181..186
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 92
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 39104 MW; 814E823518D6B157 CRC64;
MVLGVVGISY REAALKERER AIQYLQSFEK NLFLAQRFLG KGGAFIPLLT CHRAELYYYS
ESPEIAQAAL LSELTSQGIR PYRHRGLSCF THLFQVTSGI DSLIFGETEI QGQVKRAYLK
GSKERELPFD LHFLFQKALK EGKEYRSRIG FPDHQVTIES VVQEILLSYD KSIYTNFLFV
GYSDINRKVA AYLYQHGYHR ITFCSRQQVT APYRTLSRET LSFRQPYDVI FFGSSESASQ
FSDLSCESLA SIPKRIVFDF NVPRTFLWKE TPTGFVYLDI DFISECVQKR LQCTKEGVNK
AKLLLTCAAK KQWEIYEKKS SHITQRQISS PRIPSVLSY
