HEM1_CLAMS
ID HEM1_CLAMS Reviewed; 439 AA.
AC B0RBM5;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=CMS2850;
OS Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (strain ATCC 33113 / DSM 20744
OS / JCM 9667 / LMG 2889 / C-1) (Corynebacterium sepedonicum).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Clavibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=31964;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33113 / DSM 20744 / JCM 9667 / LMG 2889 / C-1;
RX PubMed=18192393; DOI=10.1128/jb.01598-07;
RA Bentley S.D., Corton C., Brown S.E., Barron A., Clark L., Doggett J.,
RA Harris B., Ormond D., Quail M.A., May G., Francis D., Knudson D.,
RA Parkhill J., Ishimaru C.A.;
RT "Genome of the actinomycete plant pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.
RT sepedonicus suggests recent niche adaptation.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:2150-2160(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; AM849034; CAQ02921.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012300078.1; NZ_MZMN01000003.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0RBM5; -.
DR SMR; B0RBM5; -.
DR STRING; 31964.CMS2850; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ02921; CAQ02921; CMS2850.
DR KEGG; cms:CMS2850; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_4_1_11; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001318; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..439
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000075403"
FT ACT_SITE 47
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 46..49
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 111
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 116..118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 191..196
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 101
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 439 AA; 45647 MW; 5261BEB985D1F440 CRC64;
MLICLTASHH NASFEVLEKL SVAAPSVAGT LMEQNDFIAG AVVLATCNRF EAYLDVEEPL
TAARALAVEA TVDVVSGASG IARDDVRGSV DVKCGDAVAE HLFAVSSGLE SVVVGEGEIA
GQVRRALEGA RTGGTTSTGL ERLFQTASNT SRGVKTRTGL QSAGRSMVRL ALDLAESRIA
DWSATRVLLV GTGAYAGASL AALRDRGVVD VHVYSPSGRA QKFAGPHGIP AVEGRDLLKA
LAASDMVVTC STAPTAVLAA HHMQGAAAVS GDGRRRLVID LGLPRNVDPD VVTVEGVELL
DLETISLHAP LRDLTATDDA REIVSTAAAE FRAASAEDEV APAVVALRTH IFDVLEGELE
RVRKRGDSSE ATEKALRHLV SVLVHKPSVR ARELARQGEG ARVVDAVQAL FGLDVEMPAA
VSSPVAVALP RTAEAGQAS
