HEM1_CORA7
ID HEM1_CORA7 Reviewed; 458 AA.
AC C3PKG1;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=cauri_0298;
OS Corynebacterium aurimucosum (strain ATCC 700975 / DSM 44827 / CIP 107346 /
OS CN-1) (Corynebacterium nigricans).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=548476;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700975 / DSM 44827 / CIP 107346 / CN-1;
RX PubMed=20137072; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-91;
RA Trost E., Gotker S., Schneider J., Schneiker-Bekel S., Szczepanowski R.,
RA Tilker A., Viehoever P., Arnold W., Bekel T., Blom J., Gartemann K.H.,
RA Linke B., Goesmann A., Puhler A., Shukla S.K., Tauch A.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and lifestyle of black-pigmented Corynebacterium
RT aurimucosum ATCC 700975 (formerly C. nigricans CN-1) isolated from a
RT vaginal swab of a woman with spontaneous abortion.";
RL BMC Genomics 11:91-91(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP001601; ACP31897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010189811.1; NZ_ACLH01000069.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3PKG1; -.
DR SMR; C3PKG1; -.
DR STRING; 548476.cauri_0298; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACP31897; ACP31897; cauri_0298.
DR GeneID; 31922917; -.
DR KEGG; car:cauri_0298; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_4_0_11; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000002077; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..458
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000190514"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 191..196
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 99
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 458 AA; 49388 MW; 925C261543213257 CRC64;
MSVLVVGMSH QSAPVALLEK LSMDETVQND TCRAMVSAGS LSEAMIISTC NRLEVYTVTN
SFHSGVQDVV HNLAEVSGVE EEKLRSYLYV RYADAAAEHL MMVTSGLDSM VVGEQQIIGQ
VRTAYQFASE QGTVGPRIHA LAQSALRTGK RVHSETEIDE AGSSMVSFAF DQALSRMGRE
DLAGKRVLIL GAGAMASLAA THAGRLGAHL IIANRTIARA ERVAQHAHEA GVYADVIDFS
ERAQALRDVD VAISATGAQG FTITAADVER YHVADRELML VDLSLPRDID DAVAEAEGVD
LINIERLNNS LQAADTDLAA GTSPHAQARR IVSEELESYA SEQRVRDVVP AVSALRKRAA
NLVQCEVARM EQKHPELDER QMGDINRALK RVADKLLHEP TVRAKQLAAN SGTVSHETAL
QELFGLQLEG SGVAVDMAEL PDAAQMEAAE NTKEEKDA
