HEM1_CYAPA
ID HEM1_CYAPA Reviewed; 432 AA.
AC P48077; Q9BA13;
DT 01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
OS Cyanophora paradoxa.
OG Plastid; Cyanelle.
OC Eukaryota; Glaucocystophyceae; Cyanophoraceae; Cyanophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2762;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UTEX LB 555 / Pringsheim;
RA Stirewalt V.L., Michalowski C.B., Loeffelhardt W., Bohnert H.J.,
RA Bryant D.A.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of the cyanelle DNA from Cyanophora paradoxa.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 13:327-332(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UTEX LB 555 / Pringsheim;
RA Loeffelhardt W., Stirewalt V.L., Michalowski C.B., Annarella M.,
RA Farley J.Y., Schluchter W.M., Chung S., Newmann-Spallart C., Steiner J.M.,
RA Jakowitsch J., Bohnert H.J., Bryant D.A.;
RT "The complete sequence of the cyanelle genome of Cyanophora paradoxa: the
RT genetic complexity of a primitive plastid.";
RL (In) Schenk H.E.A., Herrmann R., Jeon K.W., Mueller N.E., Schwemmler W.
RL (eds.);
RL Eukaryotism and symbiosis, pp.40-48, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1997).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 407-432.
RC STRAIN=UTEX LB 555 / Pringsheim;
RX PubMed=2403527; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(90)80026-f;
RA Bryant D.A., Stirewalt V.L.;
RT "The cyanelle genome of Cyanophora paradoxa encodes ribosomal proteins not
RT encoded by the chloroplasts genomes of higher plants.";
RL FEBS Lett. 259:273-280(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; chlorophyll
CC biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, cyanelle.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAC35456.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; U30821; AAA81194.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; X17063; CAC35456.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; T06851; T06851.
DR RefSeq; NP_043163.1; NC_001675.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P48077; -.
DR SMR; P48077; -.
DR PRIDE; P48077; -.
DR GeneID; 801525; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR UniPathway; UPA00668; -.
DR GO; GO:0009842; C:cyanelle; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015995; P:chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chlorophyll biosynthesis; Cyanelle; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Plastid;
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..432
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000114096"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 189..194
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 99
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 432 AA; 48542 MW; F14378FC72FFD05B CRC64;
MNIIVVGLSH KTAPVDFREK LSIPKVRIGE AIRELCNYPH IEEVAILSTC NRLEIYLLTS
DTYQGIREAT QFLADSSDLS LPELRQHLFI LLHQDAVMHL MRVTAGLDSL IIGEGQILSQ
VKQCYQLGQQ YQGIGPVLNN IFKQAISAGK RVRTETQIST GAVSISSAAV ELAQIKKQDL
RTANITILGA GKMSRLLVQH LLSKRVKDIN IVNRSVERAK LLVDQFKEAN INIYNLSELK
TILQNSDIVF TGTSSQEPII TPELINDCDN LPSELMLFDI AVPRNVDPNV SQFDNIKVFN
VDDLKVVVSQ NQQTRRKMAK AAEILLEEEL SAFNIWWGSL EAIPTINKLR EKAEIIRVKE
LEKAISRLGN EFVSDHQEIV ESLTRGIVNK ILHDPMVQLR AQQDIEIRGR ALKILQTLFN
LDTIKNGMSP TL
