HEM1_FRATT
ID HEM1_FRATT Reviewed; 416 AA.
AC Q5NIA9;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=FTT_0167;
OS Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (strain SCHU S4 / Schu 4).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=177416;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SCHU S4 / Schu 4;
RX PubMed=15640799; DOI=10.1038/ng1499;
RA Larsson P., Oyston P.C.F., Chain P., Chu M.C., Duffield M., Fuxelius H.-H.,
RA Garcia E., Haelltorp G., Johansson D., Isherwood K.E., Karp P.D.,
RA Larsson E., Liu Y., Michell S., Prior J., Prior R., Malfatti S.,
RA Sjoestedt A., Svensson K., Thompson N., Vergez L., Wagg J.K., Wren B.W.,
RA Lindler L.E., Andersson S.G.E., Forsman M., Titball R.W.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Francisella tularensis, the causative
RT agent of tularemia.";
RL Nat. Genet. 37:153-159(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AJ749949; CAG44800.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_169233.1; NC_006570.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5NIA9; -.
DR SMR; Q5NIA9; -.
DR IntAct; Q5NIA9; 1.
DR STRING; 177416.FTT_0167; -.
DR DNASU; 3192414; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAG44800; CAG44800; FTT_0167.
DR KEGG; ftu:FTT_0167; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|177416.18.peg.184; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001174; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..416
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000335036"
FT ACT_SITE 52
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 51..54
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 115..117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 190..195
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 100
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 416 AA; 46976 MW; B8391D01C892ACBB CRC64;
MNMALISLAI DYKKSPIEVR SEFALSGLDV SMLYRSILAI DNVVHAVILS TCNRTEVYLE
ISDLRVVDDI LVWWQGYVRN PNYKIKDYFK LRQGTEVIMH LMKLACGLES MVLGEPQILG
QVKDSYTLSK KNHAIGKELD RVFQKVFATA KRVRSETRIG HCPVSVAFSA ITLAKRQLDN
ISSKNVLIIG AGQTGELLFR HVTALAPKQI MLANRTIEKA QKITSAFRNA SAHYLSELPQ
LIKKADIIIA AVNVLEYIVT CKYVGDKPRV FIDISIPQAL DPKLGELEQN VYYCVDDINA
VIEDNKDKRK YESSKAQKII VKSLEEYLEK EKAIISNSAI KELFQKADGL VDLSLEKSLA
KIRNGKDAEE IIKRFAYEIK KKVLHYPVVG MKEASKQGRS DCLVCMKRMF GLNVEK
