HEM1_FUSNN
ID HEM1_FUSNN Reviewed; 329 AA.
AC Q8R687;
DT 30-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=FN0646;
OS Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum (strain ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 /
OS BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC 2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355).
OC Bacteria; Fusobacteria; Fusobacteriales; Fusobacteriaceae; Fusobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=190304;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 / BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC
RC 2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355;
RX PubMed=11889109; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.7.2005-2018.2002;
RA Kapatral V., Anderson I., Ivanova N., Reznik G., Los T., Lykidis A.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Bartman A., Gardner W., Grechkin G., Zhu L., Vasieva O.,
RA Chu L., Kogan Y., Chaga O., Goltsman E., Bernal A., Larsen N., D'Souza M.,
RA Walunas T., Pusch G., Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA Overbeek R.;
RT "Genome sequence and analysis of the oral bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum
RT strain ATCC 25586.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 184:2005-2018(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks the conserved histidine residue in position 89 which is
CC potentially part of the active site; it is replaced by a tyrosine
CC residue. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE009951; AAL94842.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_603543.1; NC_003454.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8R687; -.
DR SMR; Q8R687; -.
DR STRING; 190304.FN0646; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL94842; AAL94842; FN0646.
DR KEGG; fnu:FN0646; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|190304.8.peg.1210; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_1_2_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8R687; -.
DR OMA; CELKAME; -.
DR BioCyc; FNUC190304:G1FZS-1232-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000002521; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..329
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000114027"
FT ACT_SITE 52
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 51..54
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 104..106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 179..184
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 329 AA; 38592 MW; 675E1B115629E9E2 CRC64;
MLDLENIIVI GVSHENLSLL ERENFMRTRP KYIIERLYTE KKINAYINLS TCLRTEFYIE
LNSNIKAKEI KNLFSVDMIV KSRVEAIEYL FKVGCGFYSV IKGEDQILAQ VKGAYAEALE
NEHSSKFLNI IFNKSIELGK KFRTKSMIAH NALSLEAISL KFIKSKFPNI EDKNIFILGI
GELAQDILTL LTKEQLKNIY IANRTYHKAE QIKKEFDIVN IVDYREKYPK MIEADVIISA
TSAPHIVVEY DKFVAQMKEN KDYLFIDLAV PRDVDERLAN FKNIEIYNLD DIWEVYHLNS
MNRDKLLEDY SYLIDEQMEK LIKTLNYYK
