HEM1_JANMA
ID HEM1_JANMA Reviewed; 429 AA.
AC A6SUF7;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=mma_0214;
OS Janthinobacterium sp. (strain Marseille) (Minibacterium massiliensis).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Oxalobacteraceae; Janthinobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=375286;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Marseille;
RX PubMed=17722982; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030138;
RA Audic S., Robert C., Campagna B., Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.,
RA Drancourt M.;
RT "Genome analysis of Minibacterium massiliensis highlights the convergent
RT evolution of water-living bacteria.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:1454-1463(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000269; ABR88801.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011979440.1; NC_009659.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6SUF7; -.
DR SMR; A6SUF7; -.
DR STRING; 375286.mma_0214; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABR88801; ABR88801; mma_0214.
DR KEGG; mms:mma_0214; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_4; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR BioCyc; JSP375286:MMA_RS01105-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000006388; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..429
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000335047"
FT ACT_SITE 57
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 56..59
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 124..126
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 199..204
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 109
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 429 AA; 47029 MW; B22847099D3678CE CRC64;
MQLLAVGLNH TTAPVSLREK VAFPADQLGQ AVASARSWYG RSDATTYTDE AAILSTCNRT
ELYAASNLPG GVNEAIDITA HFLADYHKLP YAELRPYLYA LPQDNAVRHA FRVASGLDSM
VLGEPQILGQ MKDAVRQAEA AGGLGTYLHQ MFQRTFAVAK EVRSTTEIGA HSVSMAAASV
RLSQRIFDKI SEQNVLFIGA GEMIELSATH FAAQNPKSVT IANRTLERGQ TLAHRFNGKA
IRLADLPDQL ASYDIVISST ASSLPIIGLG MVERAIKARR HKPMFMVDLA VPRDIEAEIG
RLDDVFLYTV DDLGSFVQTG VENRQAAVAQ AEAIIETRVR SFMHWIDARA VVPVIQDLHE
SSETMRMIEL ERARKLLAKG EDIDAVLEAL SKGLTAKFLH GPQQALNNAQ GDERARLAAL
LPQLFRTKR
