HEM1_METMJ
ID HEM1_METMJ Reviewed; 423 AA.
AC A3CU63;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=Memar_0980;
OS Methanoculleus marisnigri (strain ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanomicrobiaceae; Methanoculleus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=368407;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1;
RX PubMed=21304656; DOI=10.4056/sigs.32535;
RA Anderson I.J., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Lapidus A., Nolan M., Copeland A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Tice H., Dalin E., Barry K., Saunders E., Han C.,
RA Brettin T., Detter J.C., Bruce D., Mikhailova N., Pitluck S., Hauser L.,
RA Land M., Lucas S., Richardson P., Whitman W.B., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Methanoculleus marisnigri Romesser et al. 1981
RT type strain JR1.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:189-196(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000562; ABN56913.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011843824.1; NC_009051.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3CU63; -.
DR SMR; A3CU63; -.
DR STRING; 368407.Memar_0980; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN56913; ABN56913; Memar_0980.
DR GeneID; 4847471; -.
DR KEGG; mem:Memar_0980; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01036; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_2; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 48038at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000002146; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..423
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000335092"
FT ACT_SITE 52
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 51..54
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 104..106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 179..184
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 89
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 423 AA; 46577 MW; E6C88D544AB01966 CRC64;
MPELFTIPLA LAGISHHAAD IATLEAFRFP DEAAFLHEAR ERFRGVLLLQ TCNRIEVLVQ
GDARSLEGFL QEKGRHGFTV IEGEAVPRHL LELAAGIDSL IVGEDQILGQ LKQALAAAEE
AGTCCSAIGL CIKKAVHAGV RVRRQTQINR GAVSVGSAAV TLAENLLGTL RDRHILVVGS
GEMGVLVAQA LAARGLTAIY VANRTYERAV MLADKIGGRA VNFKDLYRYI ALSDVVISCT
AAPHPVIRTE DIRAVMEERL WPLDTHPRHL ILIDIAQPRD VEEGVRSIEG VHLFTIDDLR
NVNDATMESR RSEADRARGI IDEEAEHFVR LLRRAAADET LALLYTWAES IRARERDRAL
ARLRERDDRT AEVIDDLTHA LTNKILSDVT TAIRACAECG DITTAEALMR AITRGEPCFQ
NEE
