HEM1_PSEPK
ID HEM1_PSEPK Reviewed; 425 AA.
AC Q88PW6;
DT 24-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=PP_0732;
OS Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950
OS / KT2440).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=160488;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX PubMed=12534463; DOI=10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00366.x;
RA Nelson K.E., Weinel C., Paulsen I.T., Dodson R.J., Hilbert H.,
RA Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Fouts D.E., Gill S.R., Pop M., Holmes M.,
RA Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T., Daugherty S.C., Kolonay J.F.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson W.C., White O., Peterson J.D., Khouri H.M., Hance I.,
RA Chris Lee P., Holtzapple E.K., Scanlan D., Tran K., Moazzez A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Rizzo M., Lee K., Kosack D., Moestl D., Wedler H.,
RA Lauber J., Stjepandic D., Hoheisel J., Straetz M., Heim S., Kiewitz C.,
RA Eisen J.A., Timmis K.N., Duesterhoeft A., Tuemmler B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the metabolically
RT versatile Pseudomonas putida KT2440.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 4:799-808(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; AE015451; AAN66357.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_742893.1; NC_002947.4.
DR RefSeq; WP_010951977.1; NC_002947.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q88PW6; -.
DR SMR; Q88PW6; -.
DR STRING; 160488.PP_0732; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN66357; AAN66357; PP_0732.
DR KEGG; ppu:PP_0732; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160488.4.peg.784; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q88PW6; -.
DR BioCyc; PPUT160488:G1G01-807-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000556; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..425
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000114059"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 112..114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 187..192
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 97
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 46306 MW; BC141CA9076433B8 CRC64;
MAFLALGINH KTASVDVRER VAFTPEQLVD ALQQLCRLTS SREAAILSTC NRSELYIEQD
HLSADAVLQW LADYHRLSID ELRASAYVHE EHDAVKHMMR VASGLDSLVL GEPQILGQMK
SAYAVAREAG TVGPLLGRLF QATFSAAKQV RTDTAIGENP VSVAFAAVSL AKQIFADLGR
SQALLIGAGE TITLVARHLH EQGVRRIVVA NRTLERASIL AEQFGAHAVL LADIPQELAN
SDIVISSTAS QLPILGKGAV ESALKQRRHK PIFMVDIAVP RDIETEVGEL DDVYLYTVDD
LHDVVAENLK SRQGAAQAAE ELVSVGAEDF MLRLRELAAV DVLRAYRQQS ERLRDEELQK
ALRLLANGGN PEDVLAQLAR GLTNKLLHAP SVQLKKLSAE GRLDALAMAQ ELFALNEGST
DKSPQ
