HEM1_PSET1
ID HEM1_PSET1 Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC Q3IK96;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=PSHAa1057;
OS Pseudoalteromonas translucida (strain TAC 125).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Pseudoalteromonadaceae; Pseudoalteromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326442;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TAC 125;
RX PubMed=16169927; DOI=10.1101/gr.4126905;
RA Medigue C., Krin E., Pascal G., Barbe V., Bernsel A., Bertin P.N.,
RA Cheung F., Cruveiller S., D'Amico S., Duilio A., Fang G., Feller G., Ho C.,
RA Mangenot S., Marino G., Nilsson J., Parrilli E., Rocha E.P.C., Rouy Z.,
RA Sekowska A., Tutino M.L., Vallenet D., von Heijne G., Danchin A.;
RT "Coping with cold: the genome of the versatile marine Antarctica bacterium
RT Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1325-1335(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAI86132.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CR954246; CAI86132.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3IK96; -.
DR SMR; Q3IK96; -.
DR STRING; 326442.PSHAa1057; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAI86132; CAI86132; PSHAa1057.
DR KEGG; pha:PSHAa1057; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|326442.8.peg.1014; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000006843; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000335060"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 112..114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 187..192
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 97
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 46338 MW; 424F8AA5A88927D6 CRC64;
MTIIALGINH KTAPVELREK VAFSPEQISE ALQQLSGHAH FNEAVIVSTC NRTEVYCSLA
QQNSQTLLQW LSSFHGLDEH ELSKNIYCHE GSDAINHLMR VACGLDSLVL GEPQILGQIK
QAYNSAKTHN AVGVTFDRLF QKTFSVAKQV RTETNIGASA VSVAYAAVNL AKHIYGKLDK
TNVLLIGAGE TIELVAKHLY QNEPQNITVA NRTLERARSL ADQVSGDVIA LAQLPERLHK
ADIVISSTAS TLPIIGKGVV EQALKQRRYK PMLFIDIAVP RDIESQVGEL DDAYLYSVDD
LQTIVSENMS AREEAAEQAE VIITERTKEF LMWIRSLDSV DLIRHYRNDV QTIKSELVER
AVSQLNTGKD AEKVILELAN KLTNRLMHAP TRAIQDAAKK GEVAQLNQLK KMLGIDQE
