HEM1_SACD2
ID HEM1_SACD2 Reviewed; 425 AA.
AC Q21FM2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=Sde_3252;
OS Saccharophagus degradans (strain 2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC Cellvibrionaceae; Saccharophagus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=203122;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024;
RX PubMed=18516288; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000087;
RA Weiner R.M., Taylor L.E. II, Henrissat B., Hauser L., Land M.,
RA Coutinho P.M., Rancurel C., Saunders E.H., Longmire A.G., Zhang H.,
RA Bayer E.A., Gilbert H.J., Larimer F., Zhulin I.B., Ekborg N.A., Lamed R.,
RA Richardson P.M., Borovok I., Hutcheson S.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the complex carbohydrate-degrading marine
RT bacterium, Saccharophagus degradans strain 2-40 T.";
RL PLoS Genet. 4:E1000087-E1000087(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000282; ABD82507.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011469723.1; NC_007912.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q21FM2; -.
DR SMR; Q21FM2; -.
DR STRING; 203122.Sde_3252; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD82507; ABD82507; Sde_3252.
DR KEGG; sde:Sde_3252; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001947; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..425
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000004681"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 111..113
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 186..191
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 96
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 46361 MW; 86EE4C726AC0B6E7 CRC64;
MTLIALGINH NTASLDVREK VAFSSTQIES ALRAAIAGAG LSEVAILSTC NRTELYAYGS
SQANSLIQWL AEYKQVNVAE LEQSHYLYTA SEAASHMMKV ASGLDSLVLG EPQILGQMKS
AYAVAREAGV LGGHLHDVFQ RVFSVAKRVR SETAIGENPV SVAYAAVSLA QQIFSDLKQD
TALLIGAGET IELVARHLAE QGIKKLIVAN RTLGNARSLA EQFGAEAILL ADIPEHLHRA
DIVISSTASQ LPLLGKGAVE QALKRRRHKP MFMVDIAVPR DIEAQVGDLA DVYLYTVDDL
KEVIDENMRS RQQAAKIAEE IIVEGLLHYE REQRALTSVD TIKALRQTMD ALREQELEKS
RKALEAGADP AQVLEQLARS LTNKFLHTPS TQLKQAGADG EQDMLRTVRT LFSLPSANES
KSEKE
