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ANGP1_HUMAN
ID   ANGP1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         498 AA.
AC   Q15389; Q5HYA0;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=Angiopoietin-1;
DE            Short=ANG-1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ANGPT1; Synonyms=KIAA0003;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Fetal lung;
RX   PubMed=8980223; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81812-7;
RA   Davis S., Aldrich T.H., Jones P.F., Acheson A., Compton D.L., Jain V.,
RA   Ryan T.E., Bruno J., Radziejewski C., Maisonpierre P.C., Yancopoulos G.D.;
RT   "Isolation of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, by secretion-
RT   trap expression cloning.";
RL   Cell 87:1161-1169(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RA   Nakatsukasa M., Komai K., Shiozawa S.;
RT   "Human angiopoietin-1 mRNA variant form.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RA   Shan Z.X., Yu X.Y., Lin Q.Y., Fu Y.H., Tan H.H., Zheng M., Lin S.G.;
RT   "Human angiopoietin-1 mRNA variant forms.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Bone marrow;
RX   PubMed=7584026; DOI=10.1093/dnares/1.1.27;
RA   Nomura N., Miyajima N., Sazuka T., Tanaka A., Kawarabayasi Y., Sato S.,
RA   Nagase T., Seki N., Ishikawa K., Tabata S.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The
RT   coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of
RT   randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 1:27-35(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Small intestine;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16421571; DOI=10.1038/nature04406;
RA   Nusbaum C., Mikkelsen T.S., Zody M.C., Asakawa S., Taudien S., Garber M.,
RA   Kodira C.D., Schueler M.G., Shimizu A., Whittaker C.A., Chang J.L.,
RA   Cuomo C.A., Dewar K., FitzGerald M.G., Yang X., Allen N.R., Anderson S.,
RA   Asakawa T., Blechschmidt K., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Butler J., Cook A.,
RA   Corum B., DeArellano K., DeCaprio D., Dooley K.T., Dorris L. III,
RA   Engels R., Gloeckner G., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hall J.L., Ishikawa S.K.,
RA   Jaffe D.B., Kamat A., Kudoh J., Lehmann R., Lokitsang T., Macdonald P.,
RA   Major J.E., Matthews C.D., Mauceli E., Menzel U., Mihalev A.H.,
RA   Minoshima S., Murayama Y., Naylor J.W., Nicol R., Nguyen C., O'Leary S.B.,
RA   O'Neill K., Parker S.C.J., Polley A., Raymond C.K., Reichwald K.,
RA   Rodriguez J., Sasaki T., Schilhabel M., Siddiqui R., Smith C.L.,
RA   Sneddon T.P., Talamas J.A., Tenzin P., Topham K., Venkataraman V., Wen G.,
RA   Yamazaki S., Young S.K., Zeng Q., Zimmer A.R., Rosenthal A., Birren B.W.,
RA   Platzer M., Shimizu N., Lander E.S.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8.";
RL   Nature 439:331-335(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [9]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=12168954; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.3.99;
RA   Nakajima D., Okazaki N., Yamakawa H., Kikuno R., Ohara O., Nagase T.;
RT   "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual
RT   curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:99-106(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TEK.
RX   PubMed=9204896; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5322.55;
RA   Maisonpierre P.C., Suri C., Jones P.F., Bartunkova S., Wiegand S.J.,
RA   Radziejewski C., Compton D.L., McClain J., Aldrich T.H., Papadopoulos N.,
RA   Daly T.J., Davis S., Sato T.N., Yancopoulos G.D.;
RT   "Angiopoietin-2, a natural antagonist for Tie2 that disrupts in vivo
RT   angiogenesis.";
RL   Science 277:55-60(1997).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TEK.
RX   PubMed=12427764; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m208550200;
RA   Fiedler U., Krissl T., Koidl S., Weiss C., Koblizek T., Deutsch U.,
RA   Martiny-Baron G., Marme D., Augustin H.G.;
RT   "Angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 share the same binding domains in the
RT   Tie-2 receptor involving the first Ig-like loop and the epidermal growth
RT   factor-like repeats.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:1721-1727(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF ANGIOGENESIS; CELL SURVIVAL; CELL MIGRATION AND
RP   ACTIVATION OF AKT1, AND INTERACTION WITH TEK/TIE2.
RX   PubMed=15284220; DOI=10.1096/fj.03-1466com;
RA   Lee H.J., Cho C.H., Hwang S.J., Choi H.H., Kim K.T., Ahn S.Y., Kim J.H.,
RA   Oh J.L., Lee G.M., Koh G.Y.;
RT   "Biological characterization of angiopoietin-3 and angiopoietin-4.";
RL   FASEB J. 18:1200-1208(2004).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL MIGRATION AND CELL SPREADING.
RX   PubMed=18425120; DOI=10.1038/ncb1714;
RA   Fukuhara S., Sako K., Minami T., Noda K., Kim H.Z., Kodama T., Shibuya M.,
RA   Takakura N., Koh G.Y., Mochizuki N.;
RT   "Differential function of Tie2 at cell-cell contacts and cell-substratum
RT   contacts regulated by angiopoietin-1.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 10:513-526(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL MIGRATION.
RX   PubMed=18425119; DOI=10.1038/ncb1715;
RA   Saharinen P., Eklund L., Miettinen J., Wirkkala R., Anisimov A.,
RA   Winderlich M., Nottebaum A., Vestweber D., Deutsch U., Koh G.Y.,
RA   Olsen B.R., Alitalo K.;
RT   "Angiopoietins assemble distinct Tie2 signalling complexes in endothelial
RT   cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 10:527-537(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=19234476; DOI=10.1038/nrm2639;
RA   Augustin H.G., Koh G.Y., Thurston G., Alitalo K.;
RT   "Control of vascular morphogenesis and homeostasis through the
RT   angiopoietin-Tie system.";
RL   Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 10:165-177(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20054809; DOI=10.14670/hh-25.387;
RA   Fukuhara S., Sako K., Noda K., Zhang J., Minami M., Mochizuki N.;
RT   "Angiopoietin-1/Tie2 receptor signaling in vascular quiescence and
RT   angiogenesis.";
RL   Histol. Histopathol. 25:387-396(2010).
RN   [17]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20651738; DOI=10.1038/nrc2894;
RA   Huang H., Bhat A., Woodnutt G., Lappe R.;
RT   "Targeting the ANGPT-TIE2 pathway in malignancy.";
RL   Nat. Rev. Cancer 10:575-585(2010).
RN   [18]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANTS HAE5 SER-119; CYS-225 AND GLN-494, INVOLVEMENT IN HAE5, SUBUNIT,
RP   INTERACTION WITH TEK, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HAE5 SER-119;
RP   CYS-225 AND GLN-494.
RX   PubMed=28601681; DOI=10.1016/j.jaci.2017.05.020;
RA   Bafunno V., Firinu D., D'Apolito M., Cordisco G., Loffredo S., Leccese A.,
RA   Bova M., Barca M.P., Santacroce R., Cicardi M., Del Giacco S.,
RA   Margaglione M.;
RT   "Mutation of the angiopoietin-1 gene (ANGPT1) associates with a new type of
RT   hereditary angioedema.";
RL   J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 141:1009-1017(2018).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANT HAE5 SER-119, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TEK, AND CHARACTERIZATION
RP   OF VARIANT HAE5 SER-119.
RX   PubMed=30689269; DOI=10.1111/cea.13349;
RA   d'Apolito M., Santacroce R., Colia A.L., Cordisco G., Maffione A.B.,
RA   Margaglione M.;
RT   "Angiopoietin-1 haploinsufficiency affects the endothelial barrier and
RT   causes hereditary angioedema.";
RL   Clin. Exp. Allergy 49:626-635(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds and activates TEK/TIE2 receptor by inducing its
CC       dimerization and tyrosine phosphorylation. Plays an important role in
CC       the regulation of angiogenesis, endothelial cell survival,
CC       proliferation, migration, adhesion and cell spreading, reorganization
CC       of the actin cytoskeleton, but also maintenance of vascular quiescence.
CC       Required for normal angiogenesis and heart development during
CC       embryogenesis. After birth, activates or inhibits angiogenesis,
CC       depending on the context. Inhibits angiogenesis and promotes vascular
CC       stability in quiescent vessels, where endothelial cells have tight
CC       contacts. In quiescent vessels, ANGPT1 oligomers recruit TEK to cell-
CC       cell contacts, forming complexes with TEK molecules from adjoining
CC       cells, and this leads to preferential activation of
CC       phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascades. In
CC       migrating endothelial cells that lack cell-cell adhesions, ANGT1
CC       recruits TEK to contacts with the extracellular matrix, leading to the
CC       formation of focal adhesion complexes, activation of PTK2/FAK and of
CC       the downstream kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, and ultimately to the
CC       stimulation of sprouting angiogenesis. Mediates blood vessel
CC       maturation/stability. Implicated in endothelial developmental processes
CC       later and distinct from that of VEGF. Appears to play a crucial role in
CC       mediating reciprocal interactions between the endothelium and
CC       surrounding matrix and mesenchyme. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15284220,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18425119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18425120,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30689269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9204896}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer (PubMed:28601681). Interacts with TEK/TIE2
CC       (PubMed:28601681, PubMed:30689269). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12427764,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15284220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28601681,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30689269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9204896}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q15389; Q15389: ANGPT1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2922365, EBI-2922365;
CC       Q15389; Q02763: TEK; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2922365, EBI-2257090;
CC       Q15389-2; Q13387: MAPK8IP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-10692491, EBI-722813;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q15389-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=Gly-269 del;
CC         IsoId=Q15389-2; Sequence=VSP_046324;
CC   -!- PTM: Glycosylated.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Angioedema, hereditary, 5 (HAE5) [MIM:619361]: A form of
CC       angioedema, a disorder characterized by episodic local swelling
CC       involving subcutaneous or submucous tissue of the upper respiratory and
CC       gastrointestinal tracts, face, extremities, and genitalia. HAE5 is an
CC       autosomal dominant form characterized by onset of episodic swelling of
CC       the face, lips, hands, and abdomen in the second decade of life.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28601681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30689269}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: It may have a potential therapeutic utility since it can
CC       be used for specifically targeting tumor vasculature or for promoting
CC       angiogenic processes in certain organs such as an ischemic heart.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA02793.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=Angiopoietin entry;
CC       URL="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiopoietin";
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DR   EMBL; U83508; AAB50557.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB084454; BAB91325.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY121504; AAM81745.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY124380; AAM92271.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D13628; BAA02793.2; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX648814; CAI45984.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC091010; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP000428; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP003480; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471060; EAW91909.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC152411; AAI52412.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC152419; AAI52420.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS56551.1; -. [Q15389-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS6306.1; -. [Q15389-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001137.2; NM_001146.4. [Q15389-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001186788.1; NM_001199859.2. [Q15389-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001300980.1; NM_001314051.1.
DR   PDB; 4EPU; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=282-497.
DR   PDB; 4JYO; X-ray; 2.50 A; X=280-498.
DR   PDB; 4K0V; X-ray; 4.51 A; B=280-498.
DR   PDBsum; 4EPU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JYO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K0V; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q15389; -.
DR   SMR; Q15389; -.
DR   BioGRID; 106781; 7.
DR   IntAct; Q15389; 3.
DR   MINT; Q15389; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000428340; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3217395; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q15389; 5 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; Q15389; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q15389; -.
DR   BioMuta; ANGPT1; -.
DR   DMDM; 12229574; -.
DR   EPD; Q15389; -.
DR   jPOST; Q15389; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q15389; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q15389; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q15389; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q15389; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60559; -. [Q15389-1]
DR   ABCD; Q15389; 3 sequenced antibodies.
DR   Antibodypedia; 4501; 694 antibodies from 40 providers.
DR   DNASU; 284; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000297450.7; ENSP00000297450.3; ENSG00000154188.10. [Q15389-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000517746.6; ENSP00000428340.1; ENSG00000154188.10. [Q15389-1]
DR   GeneID; 284; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:284; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000517746.6; ENSP00000428340.1; NM_001146.5; NP_001137.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003ymn.4; human. [Q15389-1]
DR   CTD; 284; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 284; -.
DR   GeneCards; ANGPT1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:484; ANGPT1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000154188; Tissue enhanced (seminal).
DR   MalaCards; ANGPT1; -.
DR   MIM; 601667; gene.
DR   MIM; 619361; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q15389; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000154188; -.
DR   Orphanet; 599418; Hereditary angioedema with normal C1Inh not related to F12 or PLG variant.
DR   PharmGKB; PA24791; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000154188; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2579; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158117; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038628_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q15389; -.
DR   OMA; QAFSQYD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 357340at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q15389; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF336658; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q15389; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-210993; Tie2 Signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5673001; RAF/MAP kinase cascade.
DR   SignaLink; Q15389; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q15389; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 284; 8 hits in 1043 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ANGPT1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; Angiopoietin_1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 284; -.
DR   Pharos; Q15389; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q15389; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 8.
DR   RNAct; Q15389; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000154188; Expressed in lower lobe of lung and 171 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q15389; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q15389; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045121; C:membrane raft; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005902; C:microvillus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0030971; F:receptor tyrosine kinase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007171; P:activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001525; P:angiogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031589; P:cell-substrate adhesion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0072012; P:glomerulus vasculature development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030097; P:hemopoiesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030210; P:heparin biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001701; P:in utero embryonic development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043066; P:negative regulation of apoptotic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007162; P:negative regulation of cell adhesion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002719; P:negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:2000352; P:negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043524; P:negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042308; P:negative regulation of protein import into nucleus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001933; P:negative regulation of protein phosphorylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043116; P:negative regulation of vascular permeability; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051402; P:neuron apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0050918; P:positive chemotaxis; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043536; P:positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1905605; P:positive regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045785; P:positive regulation of cell adhesion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010595; P:positive regulation of endothelial cell migration; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070374; P:positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0033138; P:positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0050731; P:positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0014068; P:positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051897; P:positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001934; P:positive regulation of protein phosphorylation; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0031398; P:positive regulation of protein ubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002092; P:positive regulation of receptor internalization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034394; P:protein localization to cell surface; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043122; P:regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:2000446; P:regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043393; P:regulation of protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0014842; P:regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032680; P:regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002040; P:sprouting angiogenesis; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048014; P:Tie signaling pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00087; FReD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.215.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028843; Ang-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036056; Fibrinogen-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR014716; Fibrinogen_a/b/g_C_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002181; Fibrinogen_a/b/g_C_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020837; Fibrinogen_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19143:SF156; PTHR19143:SF156; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00147; Fibrinogen_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00186; FBG; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56496; SSF56496; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00514; FIBRINOGEN_C_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51406; FIBRINOGEN_C_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Angiogenesis; Coiled coil;
KW   Developmental protein; Differentiation; Disease variant; Disulfide bond;
KW   Glycoprotein; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           16..498
FT                   /note="Angiopoietin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000009110"
FT   DOMAIN          277..497
FT                   /note="Fibrinogen C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00739"
FT   COILED          81..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          153..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        92
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        122
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        154
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        243
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        295
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        286..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00739"
FT   DISULFID        439..452
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00739"
FT   VAR_SEQ         269
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8980223, ECO:0000303|Ref.2,
FT                   ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_046324"
FT   VARIANT         119
FT                   /note="A -> S (in HAE5; decreased oligomerization;
FT                   decreased interaction with TEK; fails to form proper cell-
FT                   cell adhesions in an in vitro model of endothelial cell
FT                   barrier)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28601681,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:30689269"
FT                   /id="VAR_085814"
FT   VARIANT         225
FT                   /note="R -> C (in HAE5; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   does not affect oligomerization; does not affect
FT                   interaction with TEK)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28601681"
FT                   /id="VAR_085815"
FT   VARIANT         247
FT                   /note="L -> P (in dbSNP:rs73701083)"
FT                   /id="VAR_069165"
FT   VARIANT         494
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in HAE5; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   does not affect oligomerization; does not affect
FT                   interaction with TEK)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28601681"
FT                   /id="VAR_085816"
FT   HELIX           286..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          298..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          311..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   HELIX           319..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          324..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   HELIX           341..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          353..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   HELIX           359..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          371..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          384..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   HELIX           397..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          403..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          433..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   HELIX           439..443
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          450..452
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          454..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   TURN            463..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          473..476
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   TURN            477..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
FT   STRAND          487..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EPU"
SQ   SEQUENCE   498 AA;  57513 MW;  5D5FA63AEF6BE920 CRC64;
     MTVFLSFAFL AAILTHIGCS NQRRSPENSG RRYNRIQHGQ CAYTFILPEH DGNCRESTTD
     QYNTNALQRD APHVEPDFSS QKLQHLEHVM ENYTQWLQKL ENYIVENMKS EMAQIQQNAV
     QNHTATMLEI GTSLLSQTAE QTRKLTDVET QVLNQTSRLE IQLLENSLST YKLEKQLLQQ
     TNEILKIHEK NSLLEHKILE MEGKHKEELD TLKEEKENLQ GLVTRQTYII QELEKQLNRA
     TTNNSVLQKQ QLELMDTVHN LVNLCTKEGV LLKGGKREEE KPFRDCADVY QAGFNKSGIY
     TIYINNMPEP KKVFCNMDVN GGGWTVIQHR EDGSLDFQRG WKEYKMGFGN PSGEYWLGNE
     FIFAITSQRQ YMLRIELMDW EGNRAYSQYD RFHIGNEKQN YRLYLKGHTG TAGKQSSLIL
     HGADFSTKDA DNDNCMCKCA LMLTGGWWFD ACGPSNLNGM FYTAGQNHGK LNGIKWHYFK
     GPSYSLRSTT MMIRPLDF
 
 
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