HEM1_THERP
ID HEM1_THERP Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC B9L0Q1;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=trd_1122;
OS Thermomicrobium roseum (strain ATCC 27502 / DSM 5159 / P-2).
OC Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Thermomicrobiales; Thermomicrobiaceae;
OC Thermomicrobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=309801;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27502 / DSM 5159 / P-2;
RX PubMed=19148287; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004207;
RA Wu D., Raymond J., Wu M., Chatterji S., Ren Q., Graham J.E., Bryant D.A.,
RA Robb F., Colman A., Tallon L.J., Badger J.H., Madupu R., Ward N.L.,
RA Eisen J.A.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the aerobic CO-oxidizing thermophile
RT Thermomicrobium roseum.";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E4207-E4207(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP001275; ACM05350.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015922075.1; NC_011959.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9L0Q1; -.
DR SMR; B9L0Q1; -.
DR STRING; 309801.trd_1122; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACM05350; ACM05350; trd_1122.
DR KEGG; tro:trd_1122; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_1_0_0; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000447; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000190542"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 112..114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 187..192
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 97
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 45246 MW; F6684624F5083664 CRC64;
MTMTLSVVAV THRTAPVTIR ERLSLPVEQQ CQWLQRWGNQ VPEIVLLVTC HRTEVYWLDG
EETAHRGVEW LAELGGLTVE ELERWVLQRS GAEAVRHAFC VAAGLDSRVV GEPQILGQVR
RARDLARAAG TLGPILDRLF SCSLATGRMV RVRAGWSTGK RSLARVAVRE AARLCSDLQS
ARVLVLGAGE TGRDVIAALC RCQPAVVWWT NRSPGRLAQI PSEEPVRIVD WSEWPRLVTE
ADVVFVATNA PEPIVRLEHV TRHARLPRLL VDLAVPRNVD PAISDVPGIR VVTIDDLPAD
PVPVAAWDGV AVEPYVERAV QRYLRWLEAR SIAAEIRAAH ETLQSMLERE LEKVLRLALR
DPARTGEVKR VAAASMARKT LFPLFRALES EPQRVALALR LLAYDR
