HEM1_WOLSU
ID HEM1_WOLSU Reviewed; 436 AA.
AC Q7MBG5;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=WS1581;
OS Wolinella succinogenes (strain ATCC 29543 / DSM 1740 / LMG 7466 / NCTC
OS 11488 / FDC 602W) (Vibrio succinogenes).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Wolinella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273121;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29543 / DSM 1740 / CCUG 13145 / JCM 31913 / LMG 7466 / NCTC
RC 11488 / FDC 602W;
RX PubMed=14500908; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1932838100;
RA Baar C., Eppinger M., Raddatz G., Simon J., Lanz C., Klimmek O.,
RA Nandakumar R., Gross R., Rosinus A., Keller H., Jagtap P., Linke B.,
RA Meyer F., Lederer H., Schuster S.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and analysis of Wolinella succinogenes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11690-11695(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; BX571661; CAE10621.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011139405.1; NC_005090.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7MBG5; -.
DR SMR; Q7MBG5; -.
DR STRING; 273121.WS1581; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE10621; CAE10621; WS1581.
DR KEGG; wsu:WS1581; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_7; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000422; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..436
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000114088"
FT ACT_SITE 51
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 50..53
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 115..117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 190..195
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 100
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 436 AA; 48960 MW; 6AAA39F0990048ED CRC64;
MHYLIVSYSH KNTDIATRER LAFDNGVRSE SFLRELVANK FINEGILLST CNRVEFILSV
KEAHKAGDFL MEKLSEYSKI PKEELSERAD VYEDTGAIHH LFCVCSSLDS LVVGETQIAG
QLKSAFKFAY DGGFCSQKLS RAMHFAFKCA ASVRNCTEIS KNPVSVASAS VSKAKDILGD
LGGDTAIVVG LGEMSQLTIK HLTALGCNVI LVNRDKAKAE AFAKEFGGMV SVEGFPRLGE
LLNHHKMLFS ATGAPHTVIS KDMVEPKSFR RYWFDLAVPR DIEAFESETI RIFAVDDLQE
IVNKNLSLRE EQAKRAYGII GRFTQEFYKW LQSLSVDPII KAMREQAKEA ALKEITKAIS
KGYLPKECEK SVEKIIHNSF NTFLHHPTIK LKEISEEPQS DTVVEAVKLL FGIQEDGLML
DRYKCEYDTT SKEREE
