HEM1_XANOP
ID HEM1_XANOP Reviewed; 432 AA.
AC B2SQN6;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=PXO_04547;
OS Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (strain PXO99A).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=360094;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PXO99A;
RX PubMed=18452608; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-204;
RA Salzberg S.L., Sommer D.D., Schatz M.C., Phillippy A.M., Rabinowicz P.D.,
RA Tsuge S., Furutani A., Ochiai H., Delcher A.L., Kelley D., Madupu R.,
RA Puiu D., Radune D., Shumway M., Trapnell C., Aparna G., Jha G., Pandey A.,
RA Patil P.B., Ishihara H., Meyer D.F., Szurek B., Verdier V., Koebnik R.,
RA Dow J.M., Ryan R.P., Hirata H., Tsuyumu S., Won Lee S., Seo Y.-S.,
RA Sriariyanum M., Ronald P.C., Sonti R.V., Van Sluys M.-A., Leach J.E.,
RA White F.F., Bogdanove A.J.;
RT "Genome sequence and rapid evolution of the rice pathogen Xanthomonas
RT oryzae pv. oryzae PXO99A.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:204-204(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000967; ACD57863.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011260048.1; NC_010717.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2SQN6; -.
DR SMR; B2SQN6; -.
DR STRING; 360094.PXO_04547; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACD57863; ACD57863; PXO_04547.
DR KEGG; xop:PXO_04547; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001740; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..432
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000093178"
FT REGION 407..432
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 106..108
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 181..186
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 91
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 432 AA; 47411 MW; 7F2F0FDA5736EEDA CRC64;
MTLWVLGLNH QTAPVDLRER AAFAGDALPR ALESLRALPQ VSEAALLSTC NRTELYAMAD
EARSLVNWLE THAPGLSGYL YQHQEAEAVR HLFRVATGLD SMVLGEPQIL GQVKDAWAVA
RAHGALGSGL DRLFQQTFSV AKRARTDTRV GANPVSVAST AVRLAQESFA RLNESTVLLI
GAGETIELAA KHLSEGRVRR LLIANRTLAH AQTLASQHGG YALPLTDLER HLAEADVVFS
ATAAREPLVT RVQVEQALRA RKRKPMLLFD LAVPRDIEAS VDELSDAYLY TVDDLERAVE
DNRRGRREAA DQAEAIIDLQ VARYVETLQA TTRQAPLKRL RAFGDSTRDE LLAKARQQLH
NGKPTDEVLE QLAHALTNRL LHPPTAALRD AALNNDLELT TAADRLFPEK PGYQHPPIAT
PIVRTDDADP AP
