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HEM1_YARLI
ID   HEM1_YARLI              Reviewed;         563 AA.
AC   Q6CCW0;
DT   27-SEP-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=5-aminolevulinate synthase, mitochondrial;
DE            EC=2.3.1.37;
DE   AltName: Full=5-aminolevulinic acid synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Delta-ALA synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Delta-aminolevulinate synthase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=HEM1; OrderedLocusNames=YALI0C06083g;
OS   Yarrowia lipolytica (strain CLIB 122 / E 150) (Yeast) (Candida lipolytica).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Dipodascaceae; Yarrowia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CLIB 122 / E 150;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5-aminolevulinate (ALA) from
CC       succinyl-CoA and glycine, the first and rate-limiting step in heme
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09950}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycine + H(+) + succinyl-CoA = 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12921, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57292, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=2.3.1.37;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09950};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09950};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from glycine: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09950}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09950}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09950}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR382129; CAG81803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_501502.1; XM_501502.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6CCW0; -.
DR   SMR; Q6CCW0; -.
DR   STRING; 4952.CAG81803; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAG81803; CAG81803; YALI0_C06083g.
DR   GeneID; 2909236; -.
DR   KEGG; yli:YALI0C06083g; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YALI0_C06083g; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015846_6_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6CCW0; -.
DR   OMA; NHASMIV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00375.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001300; Chromosome C.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003870; F:5-aminolevulinate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006783; P:heme biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902117; P:positive regulation of organelle assembly; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010961; 4pyrrol_synth_NH2levulA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR001917; Aminotrans_II_pyridoxalP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004839; Aminotransferase_I/II.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   Pfam; PF00155; Aminotran_1_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01821; 5aminolev_synth; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00599; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Heme biosynthesis; Mitochondrion; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..18
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           19..563
FT                   /note="5-aminolevulinate synthase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000001244"
FT   ACT_SITE        376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         303
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         331
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         373
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         405
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         406
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   BINDING         491
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
FT   MOD_RES         376
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18079"
SQ   SEQUENCE   563 AA;  61237 MW;  FC7BBC2F382C0170 CRC64;
     MESLVRQSKK LCPYIGRTSA SSLKQLGNGR LTQKAGQCPI MGKAMGVRGF KSDAGSNAES
     ATVDVHAAVD TSKGTCPHAA QYSPVYPSSR LDNYPFGMTQ RGLGKVPTQD AHNATTFNYE
     SFYENKINAK HQDKSYRYFN NINRLAAEFP RAHRGSIEED KVTVWCANDY LGMGRNPVVV
     DAMHETLDKY GAGAGGTRNI AGHNRHAVEL EAAIADLHKK EAALVFSSCY VANDSTLSLL
     GQALPNCVYF SDASNHASMI HGIRHGGSEK VVWKHNDLAD LEAKLARYPK STPKVIAFES
     VYSMCGSIGP IEEICDLADK YGAITFLDEV HAVGMYGPTG AGVAEHLDFE HYHSGAQTQR
     QPIMDRVDIF TGTLGKAYGC VGGYIAGSAK FVDMVRSYAP GFIFTTTLPP ATMAGARAAI
     NYQKATMKDR VAQQTHTRYV KDKLANRGIP VVPNPSHIVP VLVGDAQKAK AASDLLLTKH
     QIYVQAINFP TVPIGQERLR VTPTPGHHEG LCDELVAALE DVWQELDLKR VEDWTAEGGL
     CGVGEGVEVE PLWSEEQLSY GRD
 
 
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