ID   HEM2_MYCTO              Reviewed;         329 AA.
AC   P9WMP4; L0T5L2; O33357;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 34.
DE   RecName: Full=Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase;
DE            Short=ALAD;
DE            Short=ALADH;
DE            EC=4.2.1.24;
DE   AltName: Full=Porphobilinogen synthase;
GN   Name=hemB; OrderedLocusNames=MT0533;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83331;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX   PubMed=12218036; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.19.5479-5490.2002;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Alland D., Eisen J.A., Carpenter L., White O.,
RA   Peterson J.D., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K.,
RA   Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Umayam L.A., Ermolaeva M.D., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Delcher A., Utterback T.R., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Gill J., Mikula A.,
RA   Bishai W., Jacobs W.R. Jr., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and
RT   laboratory strains.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:5479-5490(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.
CC       Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a
CC       distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 5-aminolevulinate = H(+) + 2 H2O + porphobilinogen;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58126, ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=4.2.1.24;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 1/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALAD family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000516; AAK44756.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E70509; E70509.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003898491.1; NZ_KK341227.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WMP4; -.
DR   SMR; P9WMP4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK44756; AAK44756; MT0533.
DR   KEGG; mtc:MT0533; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83331.31.peg.565; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035731_0_0_11; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00318.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001020; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004655; F:porphobilinogen synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001731; ALAD.
DR   InterPro; IPR030656; ALAD_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11458; PTHR11458; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00490; ALAD; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001415; Porphbilin_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00144; DALDHYDRTASE.
DR   SMART; SM01004; ALAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00169; D_ALA_DEHYDRATASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Heme biosynthesis; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..329
FT                   /note="Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000427268"
FT   ACT_SITE        202
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        254
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         319
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   329 AA;  34871 MW;  F3E59A9639AB544A CRC64;
     MSMSSYPRQR PRRLRSTVAM RRLVAQTSLE PRHLVLPMFV ADGIDEPRPI TSMPGVVQHT
     RDSLRRAAAA AVAAGVGGLM LFGVPRDQDK DGVGSAGIDP DGILNVALRD LAKDLGEATV
     LMADTCLDEF TDHGHCGVLD DRGRVDNDAT VARYVELAVA QAESGAHVVG PSGMMDGQVA
     AIRDGLDAAG YIDVVILAYA AKFASAFYGP FREAVSSSLS GDRRTYQQEP GNAAEALREI
     ELDLDEGADI VMVKPAMGYL DVVAAAADVS PVPVAAYQVS GEYAMIRAAA ANNWIDERAA
     VLESLTGIRR AGADIVLTYW AVDAAGWLT