ID   HEM2_STAAU              Reviewed;         323 AA.
AC   P0C1R9; P50915;
DT   25-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 57.
DE   RecName: Full=Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase;
DE            Short=ALAD;
DE            Short=ALADH;
DE            EC=4.2.1.24;
DE   AltName: Full=Porphobilinogen synthase;
GN   Name=hemB;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1280;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SA1959;
RX   PubMed=7922886; DOI=10.1139/m94-103;
RA   Kafala B., Sasarman A.;
RT   "Cloning and sequence analysis of the hemB gene of Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   Can. J. Microbiol. 40:651-657(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.
CC       Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a
CC       distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 5-aminolevulinate = H(+) + 2 H2O + porphobilinogen;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58126, ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=4.2.1.24;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per monomer. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 1/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALAD family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; S72488; AAB32123.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0C1R9; -.
DR   SMR; P0C1R9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00318.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004655; F:porphobilinogen synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001731; ALAD.
DR   InterPro; IPR030656; ALAD_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11458; PTHR11458; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00490; ALAD; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001415; Porphbilin_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00144; DALDHYDRTASE.
DR   SMART; SM01004; ALAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00169; D_ALA_DEHYDRATASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Heme biosynthesis; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Porphyrin biosynthesis;
KW   Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..323
FT                   /note="Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140516"
FT   ACT_SITE        195
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        248
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         313
FT                   /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   323 AA;  36454 MW;  A17C437EAD77D47E CRC64;
     MKFDRHRRLR SSATMRDMVR ENHVRKEDLI YPIFVVEKDD VKKEIKSLPG VYQISLNLLE
     SELKEAYDLG IRAIMFFGVP NSKDDIGTGA YIHDGVIQQA TRIAKKMYDD LLIVADTCLC
     EYTDHGHCGV IDDHTHDVDN DKSLPLLVKT AISQVEAGAD IIAPSNMMDG FVAEIRRGLD
     EAGYYNIPIM SYGVKYASSF FGPFRDAADS APSFGDRKTY QMDPANRLEA LRELESDLKE
     GCDMMIVKPA LSYLDIVRDV KNHTNVPVVA YNVSGEYSMT KAAAQNGWID EERVVMEQMV
     SMKRAGADMI ITYCKDICRY LDN