ID   HEM3_ACIC1              Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   A0LRF1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=Acel_0237;
OS   Acidothermus cellulolyticus (strain ATCC 43068 / DSM 8971 / 11B).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Acidothermales; Acidothermaceae; Acidothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=351607;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43068 / DSM 8971 / 11B;
RX   PubMed=19270083; DOI=10.1101/gr.084848.108;
RA   Barabote R.D., Xie G., Leu D.H., Normand P., Necsulea A., Daubin V.,
RA   Medigue C., Adney W.S., Xu X.C., Lapidus A., Parales R.E., Detter C.,
RA   Pujic P., Bruce D., Lavire C., Challacombe J.F., Brettin T.S., Berry A.M.;
RT   "Complete genome of the cellulolytic thermophile Acidothermus
RT   cellulolyticus 11B provides insights into its ecophysiological and
RT   evolutionary adaptations.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:1033-1043(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000481; ABK52011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011719075.1; NC_008578.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0LRF1; -.
DR   SMR; A0LRF1; -.
DR   STRING; 351607.Acel_0237; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK52011; ABK52011; Acel_0237.
DR   KEGG; ace:Acel_0237; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_1_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008221; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..331
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000125650"
FT   REGION          307..331
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        316..331
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         248
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  34137 MW;  6FA7DB6542763530 CRC64;
     MTTAAALSVL RLGTRRSTLA RAQTEEIAGA LRAAGCRVEI VGIQSTGDRH ADVPLHEFAG
     SGVFVAELRA ALLRGEVDVV VHSMKDLPTA EIPELAIAAI PRRADPRDAL VTGAGCRLAE
     LPTGAIVGTG SPRRAAQLRL LRPDLEIRPI RGNLDTRLGK LHAGGYAALI VAAAGLARLH
     RSEEAAEFFD PTVMLPAPGQ GALAVECRRA DIADGGRLAG ILAGLDDPAT RAAVTAERAL
     LAAVGAGCSA PVGALGVVTA DTLQLDAVVV DPSGTTAFRR SLTGTPDDAS DLGRRLAADL
     IRAGADQLLQ APKQTGEPHD PDRHDKGTGR P