HEM3_CAUSK
ID HEM3_CAUSK Reviewed; 318 AA.
AC B0T287;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=Caul_0118;
OS Caulobacter sp. (strain K31).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC Caulobacteraceae; Caulobacter; unclassified Caulobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=366602;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K31;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Thompson L.S., Brettin T.,
RA Detter J.C., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Kim E., Stephens C., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Caulobacter sp. K31.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00260};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR EMBL; CP000927; ABZ69256.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012284214.1; NC_010338.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0T287; -.
DR SMR; B0T287; -.
DR STRING; 366602.Caul_0118; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABZ69256; ABZ69256; Caul_0118.
DR KEGG; cak:Caul_0118; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019704_1_0_5; -.
DR OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..318
FT /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT /id="PRO_1000078603"
FT MOD_RES 248
FT /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ SEQUENCE 318 AA; 33614 MW; 776F200D9BDACF81 CRC64;
MSRQPIRIGA RGSKLSLAQS GLMQARIAAA LGAGPGDDID AFAQLIPIVT SGDRIQDRRL
MEIGGKGLFT KEIEEALLDG RIDCAIHSLK DMPAELPPGL VLAAVPERED PRDAFISHVA
ERLEDLSKGA RLGTASLRRQ AQALHVRPDL EIVMLRGNVD TRLAKLERGE ADAILLAQSG
LNRLGLGHIT NSWLDPLAAP PAPGQGALVI ETRAEDVDLP WLQAVRCQAT TLAVAAERGA
LYALEGSCRT AVGAHARLDG LILTMIVEAL TPDGVQRFRR EGSATLSSLD AADQARALGL
ELGGAVRAEG GPALILTE
