ID   HEM3_CAUVC              Reviewed;         322 AA.
AC   Q9ABZ8;
DT   19-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=CC_0072;
OS   Caulobacter vibrioides (strain ATCC 19089 / CB15) (Caulobacter crescentus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC   Caulobacteraceae; Caulobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190650;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19089 / CB15;
RX   PubMed=11259647; DOI=10.1073/pnas.061029298;
RA   Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V., Laub M.T., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Alley M.R.K., Ohta N., Maddock J.R.,
RA   Potocka I., Nelson W.C., Newton A., Stephens C., Phadke N.D., Ely B.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Smit J., Craven M.B., Khouri H.M., Shetty J., Berry K.J., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Tran K., Wolf A.M., Vamathevan J.J., Ermolaeva M.D., White O.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Venter J.C., Shapiro L., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Caulobacter crescentus.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4136-4141(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; AE005673; AAK22059.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G87257; G87257.
DR   RefSeq; NP_418891.1; NC_002696.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010917961.1; NC_002696.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ABZ8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ABZ8; -.
DR   STRING; 190650.CC_0072; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK22059; AAK22059; CC_0072.
DR   KEGG; ccr:CC_0072; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|190650.5.peg.69; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_1_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   BioCyc; CAULO:CC0072-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001816; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..322
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000142921"
FT   MOD_RES         252
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   322 AA;  34120 MW;  46AFBDB05B940FB7 CRC64;
     MSRQPPIRIG ARGSKLSLAQ SGLMQARIAH ALGVPAGASK DEIEAAAPLI PIVTSGDRIQ
     DRRLMEIGGK GLFTKEIEEA LLDGRIDCAV HSLKDMPAEL PPGLVLAATP EREDPRDAFI
     SHVCERLEDL PKGARLGTAS LRRQAQALHV RPDLEIVMLR GNVDTRLAKL ERGEADAILL
     AQSGLNRLGL GHLTRSWLDP DACPPAPGQG ALVIETRAED IGAPWLEAVR CRQTTIAVAA
     ERGALLALEG SCRTAIGARA ILDGARLSMI VEALTPDGAQ RFRREGDITL TGADDIAEAR
     AFGLTLGAEV RAAGGDAIIL PE