ID   HEM3_CLOBH              Reviewed;         290 AA.
AC   A5I0B2; A7G244;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CBO0920, CLC_0975;
OS   Clostridium botulinum (strain Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=441771;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A;
RX   PubMed=17519437; DOI=10.1101/gr.6282807;
RA   Sebaihia M., Peck M.W., Minton N.P., Thomson N.R., Holden M.T.G.,
RA   Mitchell W.J., Carter A.T., Bentley S.D., Mason D.R., Crossman L.,
RA   Paul C.J., Ivens A., Wells-Bennik M.H.J., Davis I.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Chillingworth T., Feltwell T., Fraser A.,
RA   Goodhead I., Hance Z., Jagels K., Larke N., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Rabbinowitsch E., Sanders M., Simmonds M.,
RA   White B., Whithead S., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain
RT   Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:1082-1092(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A;
RX   PubMed=18060065; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001271;
RA   Smith T.J., Hill K.K., Foley B.T., Detter J.C., Munk A.C., Bruce D.C.,
RA   Doggett N.A., Smith L.A., Marks J.D., Xie G., Brettin T.S.;
RT   "Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4
RT   and B1 strains: BoNT/A3, /Ba4 and /B1 clusters are located within
RT   plasmids.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E1271-E1271(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000727; ABS37527.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AM412317; CAL82473.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011948607.1; NC_009698.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001253453.1; NC_009495.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001386843.1; NC_009698.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5I0B2; -.
DR   SMR; A5I0B2; -.
DR   GeneID; 5185175; -.
DR   KEGG; cbh:CLC_0975; -.
DR   KEGG; cbo:CBO0920; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|413999.7.peg.917; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   PRO; PR:A5I0B2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001986; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006783; P:heme biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..290
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000047745"
FT   MOD_RES         237
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   290 AA;  32824 MW;  1641F627EA1D596A CRC64;
     MNFVIATRRS KLAQVQTEII IDLLNKKHDI ECEKLLIETV GDKILEVSLD KIGGKGLFVK
     DIEVAMLEQR ADAAVHSMKD VPYEMPKGFE IIAIPEREDV RDAFISLDNI KFKDLRKGAK
     IGTSSRRRAA QLKLLRPDLD IVPIRGNVQT RIEKIKKENL DGVILAVAGL KRVNLDHLIT
     DYFDTKEMVP AIGQGALGIE VMEEHPKKEL FKDLDHYNSK ICVLAERAFM RELDGDCHST
     IGAYASIKDN IMHIIGIFER KNKIIKKEIT GTKDQYEKLG ISLAEHILKD