ID   HEM3_CYTH3              Reviewed;         312 AA.
AC   Q11XT5;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=CHU_0492;
OS   Cytophaga hutchinsonii (strain ATCC 33406 / DSM 1761 / CIP 103989 / NBRC
OS   15051 / NCIMB 9469 / D465).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Cytophagia; Cytophagales; Cytophagaceae;
OC   Cytophaga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269798;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33406 / DSM 1761 / CIP 103989 / NBRC 15051 / NCIMB 9469 / D465;
RX   PubMed=17400776; DOI=10.1128/aem.00225-07;
RA   Xie G., Bruce D.C., Challacombe J.F., Chertkov O., Detter J.C., Gilna P.,
RA   Han C.S., Lucas S., Misra M., Myers G.L., Richardson P., Tapia R.,
RA   Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Brettin T.S., Henrissat B., Wilson D.B.,
RA   McBride M.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the cellulolytic gliding bacterium Cytophaga
RT   hutchinsonii.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:3536-3546(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000383; ABG57781.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011583897.1; NZ_FPJX01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q11XT5; -.
DR   SMR; Q11XT5; -.
DR   STRING; 269798.CHU_0492; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG57781; ABG57781; CHU_0492.
DR   KEGG; chu:CHU_0492; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_10; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001822; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..312
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000304231"
FT   MOD_RES         241
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   312 AA;  34019 MW;  A2A084EDEDF429E4 CRC64;
     MNKTVRIGTR GSKLALWQAE HVAACLQTKG LEPQIVIIDT TGDKILDQSL SKIGSKGLFT
     EELEEQLHAG TIDIAVHSAK DLQTHLKGGM YILAITEREL VNDVLVSHKP IDTLKNNPDL
     IIGTSSTRRR ALLRKFYPQA KMVDMRGNLQ TRIRKMEEGA CDAMLLAYAG MHRMGYDSLI
     KEKLSLEEFI PAAGQGTLAI EAASTLDKEK AAVIRAVLND AATETAVSAE RAFLRTLEGG
     CSIPVFALAV ERDTDYLLTG GIVSLDGTKY LRKEIRFTAA DAEQRGVELA TVLLKDGADE
     ILAEIKKGLS KS