ID   HEM3_EXISA              Reviewed;         305 AA.
AC   C4L4J6;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=EAT1b_2643;
OS   Exiguobacterium sp. (strain ATCC BAA-1283 / AT1b).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales;
OC   Bacillales Family XII. Incertae Sedis; Exiguobacterium;
OC   unclassified Exiguobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360911;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1283 / AT1b;
RX   PubMed=21460088; DOI=10.1128/jb.00303-11;
RA   Vishnivetskaya T.A., Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T.,
RA   Dalin E., Tice H., Bruce D.C., Goodwin L.A., Pitluck S., Saunders E.,
RA   Brettin T., Detter C., Han C., Larimer F., Land M.L., Hauser L.J.,
RA   Kyrpides N.C., Ovchinnikova G., Kathariou S., Ramaley R.F., Rodrigues D.F.,
RA   Hendrix C., Richardson P., Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the Thermophilic Bacterium Exiguobacterium sp.
RT   AT1b.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:2880-2881(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001615; ACQ71559.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015881118.1; NC_012673.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4L4J6; -.
DR   SMR; C4L4J6; -.
DR   STRING; 360911.EAT1b_2643; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACQ71559; ACQ71559; EAT1b_2643.
DR   KEGG; eat:EAT1b_2643; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000716; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..305
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000204652"
FT   MOD_RES         241
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   305 AA;  33161 MW;  632F59E3AF0C240D CRC64;
     MRKIIVGSRR SQLAMTQTKW VIEQLKQAGA TNEFEIKEIV TKGDQIVDVQ LSKVGGKGLF
     VKEIQQQMLD GDIDFAVHSM KDVPAELPEE LYISCMPKRV DARDVLICEN GYTFETLPKG
     SIVGTSSLRR GAQILAARPD LEIQWIRGNI DTRLKKLDSE NYNAILLAKA GLERMGWTDR
     VDFEALDPDV MVPAVGQGVL AIESRKDDAE VTTVLQLLHD DVTAKAATAE RTFLKAIEGS
     CHVPVGGYAT VNGDDVTLTG LIASVDGKEV LRVTKTSTDG VALGQAVAEE LLGRGGREIL
     ASVNE