ID   HEM3_FRATN              Reviewed;         300 AA.
AC   A0Q481;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=FTN_0135;
OS   Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida (strain U112).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=401614;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=U112;
RX   PubMed=17550600; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r102;
RA   Rohmer L., Fong C., Abmayr S., Wasnick M., Larson Freeman T.J., Radey M.,
RA   Guina T., Svensson K., Hayden H.S., Jacobs M., Gallagher L.A., Manoil C.,
RA   Ernst R.K., Drees B., Buckley D., Haugen E., Bovee D., Zhou Y., Chang J.,
RA   Levy R., Lim R., Gillett W., Guenthener D., Kang A., Shaffer S.A.,
RA   Taylor G., Chen J., Gallis B., D'Argenio D.A., Forsman M., Olson M.V.,
RA   Goodlett D.R., Kaul R., Miller S.I., Brittnacher M.J.;
RT   "Comparison of Francisella tularensis genomes reveals evolutionary events
RT   associated with the emergence of human pathogenic strains.";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R102.1-R102.16(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000439; ABK89046.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003041055.1; NZ_CP009633.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0Q481; -.
DR   SMR; A0Q481; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK89046; ABK89046; FTN_0135.
DR   GeneID; 60806240; -.
DR   KEGG; ftn:FTN_0135; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; FTUL401614:G1G75-140-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000762; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..300
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000304239"
FT   MOD_RES         239
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   300 AA;  33348 MW;  24B8AF71C1A6E5DC CRC64;
     MKQITIASRE SKLALWQTNF VKNRIQSELN IPCEISTMKT QGDIILDQPL NKIGGKALFM
     KELEIAMLNN KADIAVHSLK DVPYQLPQGF CLAGFMPRED PRDAFVSNKY NSIDDLPKGA
     IVGTSSLRRK AQLLHYRDDL EIRDLRGNVQ TRLSKLDNGD YDAIILASAG LIRLELVERI
     TQFIPVEISL PAVGQGIVVI EALERDNDLL EKIQKLNCRE SSRVATAERA FNQELKGGCH
     VAIGAYAELD NNQITLMAMV ASSDGKKILK RKMIGDDPTK LGKLLAQEMI ALGAYKILES