ID   HEM3_IDILO              Reviewed;         313 AA.
AC   Q5QUS3;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=IL2558;
OS   Idiomarina loihiensis (strain ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Idiomarinaceae; Idiomarina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=283942;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR;
RX   PubMed=15596722; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0407638102;
RA   Hou S., Saw J.H., Lee K.S., Freitas T.A., Belisle C., Kawarabayasi Y.,
RA   Donachie S.P., Pikina A., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V., Makarova K.S.,
RA   Omelchenko M.V., Sorokin A., Wolf Y.I., Li Q.X., Keum Y.S., Campbell S.,
RA   Denery J., Aizawa S., Shibata S., Malahoff A., Alam M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the deep-sea gamma-proteobacterium Idiomarina
RT   loihiensis reveals amino acid fermentation as a source of carbon and
RT   energy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:18036-18041(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017340; AAV83390.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011235782.1; NC_006512.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5QUS3; -.
DR   SMR; Q5QUS3; -.
DR   STRING; 283942.IL2558; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV83390; AAV83390; IL2558.
DR   KEGG; ilo:IL2558; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001171; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..313
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000142947"
FT   MOD_RES         241
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   313 AA;  34348 MW;  BA0CF3B06C8F0F01 CRC64;
     MTQRVRIATR KSKLALWQAE HIQQRLEELH PGLSVELVPM STKGDVILDT PLAKIGGKGL
     FVKELEVAML EGRADIAVHS MKDLPVEFPP GLELHTICER EDPRDAFVSN NYKNLNELPE
     GAVVGTCSLR RRCQVKEQFP HLVIKDLRGN VQTRLRKLDE GEFDAIILAA SGLIRLELGD
     RITSFIPVEQ SLPANGQGAL GIECRSDDDE MKALLAPLQC QETRTRVLAE RAMNRGLDGG
     CQVPIGAYAE LEGDEVYLRG LVGEPDGGKV LRDEVRGPAS KAEELGSELA ERLLKQGAAE
     ILSAVYDSES SHS