ID   HEM3_MYCPA              Reviewed;         315 AA.
AC   Q73SS0;
DT   23-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=MAP_4003;
OS   Mycolicibacterium paratuberculosis (strain ATCC BAA-968 / K-10)
OS   (Mycobacterium paratuberculosis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262316;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-968 / K-10;
RX   PubMed=16116077; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0505662102;
RA   Li L., Bannantine J.P., Zhang Q., Amonsin A., May B.J., Alt D., Banerji N.,
RA   Kanjilal S., Kapur V.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies
RT   paratuberculosis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:12344-12349(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016958; AAS06553.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003873693.1; NC_002944.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q73SS0; -.
DR   SMR; Q73SS0; -.
DR   STRING; 262316.MAP_4003; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS06553; AAS06553; MAP_4003.
DR   GeneID; 66695722; -.
DR   KEGG; mpa:MAP_4003; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_1_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000580; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..315
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000142959"
FT   MOD_RES         234
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   315 AA;  32478 MW;  EEC6C772E4B91F7A CRC64;
     MIRIGTRGSL LATTQAGGVR DALIARGHPA ELVTITTAGD RSSGPIESLG VGVFTTALRE
     AIEEGRVDAA VHSHKDLPTA DDPRFAVAAI PARNDPRDAV VARDGLVLAE LPPGSLVGTS
     SPRRAAQLRA LGLGLEIRPL RGNLDTRLNR VSSGDLDAIV VARAGLARLG RLGDVTETLE
     PVQMLPAPAQ GALAVECRAG DSRLAAVLAE LDDADTRASV TAERALLAEL EAGCSAPVGA
     IAEVVESIDE DGRIFEELSL RGCVAALDGS DVIRASGIGT PGRARELGLS VAAELFELGA
     RELMSGARHD PARGN