ID   HEM3_RICRO              Reviewed;         351 AA.
AC   B0BY00;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=RrIowa_0898;
OS   Rickettsia rickettsii (strain Iowa).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=452659;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Iowa;
RX   PubMed=18025092; DOI=10.1128/iai.00952-07;
RA   Ellison D.W., Clark T.R., Sturdevant D.E., Virtaneva K., Porcella S.F.,
RA   Hackstadt T.;
RT   "Genomic comparison of virulent Rickettsia rickettsii Sheila Smith and
RT   avirulent Rickettsia rickettsii Iowa.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 76:542-550(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000766; ABY72726.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012150935.1; NC_010263.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0BY00; -.
DR   SMR; B0BY00; -.
DR   STRING; 452659.RrIowa_0898; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABY72726; ABY72726; RrIowa_0898.
DR   GeneID; 45539320; -.
DR   KEGG; rrj:RrIowa_0898; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000796; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005728; Rickett_RPE.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01045; RPE1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..351
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000078617"
FT   MOD_RES         242
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   351 AA;  39359 MW;  1F85B6FAA3E107E4 CRC64;
     MTNSIRIGTR KSPLALIHTN LVIQQIKQFF PDINCEIVPI ITSGDLIQNK PLYDIGGKAL
     FLKEIEQALL DKKIDLAVHS LKDVPGRIPE PLVIAAVLER EDPRDVFVCL KYKSIEELPQ
     NAVIGSSAVR RKAFIQKIRP DLKVTVFRGN VDSRIKKLMT GEVDATILAY TGLKRLEVFN
     PEYCHLIEYS QMLPCIGQGV IAVEIRKDDN AMLEICNQIN HLPTFELIKP ERAFLEYLDA
     NCRTPIAAYS QYLDANPRHL SKLAYREVFE GNTEALATAA YKSNRTDAST GLTYKLPLEV
     EFGKMSNIQT NFMLGNLDGS KITFHTETTN IKTSTEAGIK AAKMMLEAIC K