HEM3_STAAC
ID HEM3_STAAC Reviewed; 308 AA.
AC Q5HFA2;
DT 19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=SACOL1717;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain COL).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=93062;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=COL;
RX PubMed=15774886; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.7.2426-2438.2005;
RA Gill S.R., Fouts D.E., Archer G.L., Mongodin E.F., DeBoy R.T., Ravel J.,
RA Paulsen I.T., Kolonay J.F., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Madupu R., Angiuoli S.V., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Lee C., Dimitrov G., Jiang L.,
RA Qin H., Weidman J., Tran K., Kang K.H., Hance I.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome
RT analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and
RT a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
RT strain.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:2426-2438(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00260};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR EMBL; CP000046; AAW36822.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001230228.1; NC_002951.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5HFA2; -.
DR SMR; Q5HFA2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAW36822; AAW36822; SACOL1717.
DR KEGG; sac:SACOL1717; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_9; -.
DR OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR Proteomes; UP000000530; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..308
FT /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT /id="PRO_0000142988"
FT MOD_RES 241
FT /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ SEQUENCE 308 AA; 34354 MW; 9A109574E1A44F13 CRC64;
MRKLVVGSRR SKLALTQSQQ FIDKLKAVEP NLEIEIKEIV TKGDRIVDKQ LSKVGGKGLF
VKEIQHELFE KNIDMAIHSL KDVPSVIPEG LTLGCIPDRE LPFDAYISKT HTPLSQLPEG
SIIGTSSLRR GAQILSKYPN LEIKWIRGNI DTRLEKLQTE DYDAIILAAA GLRRMGWSDD
IVTSYLDRDT LLPAIGQGAL GIECRSDDEE LLTLLSKVHN DEVAKCVTAE RTFLAEMDGS
CQVPIAGYAT ISDQNEIEFT GLIMTPDGKE RFEYTMNGTD PVELGKTVSN KLKEQGAYEI
IKRLNEQH