ID   HEM3_SULIN              Reviewed;         293 AA.
AC   C3NF70;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 60.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=YN1551_0844;
OS   Sulfolobus islandicus (strain Y.N.15.51 / Yellowstone #2).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=419942;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Y.N.15.51 / Yellowstone #2;
RX   PubMed=19435847; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0808945106;
RA   Reno M.L., Held N.L., Fields C.J., Burke P.V., Whitaker R.J.;
RT   "Biogeography of the Sulfolobus islandicus pan-genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:8605-8610(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001404; ACP47966.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012717240.1; NC_012623.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C3NF70; -.
DR   SMR; C3NF70; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACP47966; ACP47966; YN1551_0844.
DR   GeneID; 7809526; -.
DR   KEGG; sin:YN1551_0844; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_1_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006818; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..293
FT                   /note="Probable porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000204666"
FT   MOD_RES         233
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   293 AA;  32938 MW;  FA9D3F3911A9D857 CRC64;
     MKIRIAARGS KLSRIQVDML GEKLKKIGIE YEIIDIKTKA DLFSTEPLSK LGKGVFEKEV
     NEAVLEGKAD IAVHSMKDIL SEINPSLEIF AVLKRDPPYD ILIAEKNLDK LDSNITIGTS
     SIRRKNFLKY IKPEINTKDI RGNVDTRIRK YLSKEYQGLI LAEASLKRLN MTMNYHRLNV
     YDFTPEANQG IIVALGRKKD EKIKEIFKEI NHKDTLDEAL AERAVISLVG GGCHSPIGVL
     FKKEGKEFYG IASYSDGKKK ITVSISKPGD PYTIGSELGL LLKKEMKNED IIP