HEM3_SYNAS
ID HEM3_SYNAS Reviewed; 306 AA.
AC Q2LQU2;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=SYNAS_05730;
GN ORFNames=SYN_02273;
OS Syntrophus aciditrophicus (strain SB).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Syntrophales; Syntrophaceae;
OC Syntrophus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=56780;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SB;
RX PubMed=17442750; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0610456104;
RA McInerney M.J., Rohlin L., Mouttaki H., Kim U., Krupp R.S.,
RA Rios-Hernandez L., Sieber J., Struchtemeyer C.G., Bhattacharyya A.,
RA Campbell J.W., Gunsalus R.P.;
RT "The genome of Syntrophus aciditrophicus: life at the thermodynamic limit
RT of microbial growth.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:7600-7605(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00260};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR EMBL; CP000252; ABC76452.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011416486.1; NC_007759.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2LQU2; -.
DR SMR; Q2LQU2; -.
DR STRING; 56780.SYN_02273; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC76452; ABC76452; SYN_02273.
DR KEGG; sat:SYN_02273; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_7; -.
DR OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR Proteomes; UP000001933; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..306
FT /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT /id="PRO_1000114181"
FT MOD_RES 237
FT /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ SEQUENCE 306 AA; 33436 MW; 3E3C20F3E1C02E9C CRC64;
MKIGTRGSAL ALTQTRQIAA RLQGQYPEMH LEIVVIKTSG DIQKDVPLAK IGGKGLFIKE
IEEALLAGTV DLAVHSMKDL PAELPEGLQI AAVPRREDPR DVLISGICRE FDNLPAGARI
GTGSLRRSVQ LRDWRPDLEI VPLRGNLDTR IRKVAQAALD GVVVAAAGIR RMGWAEKVTQ
FIPTEKMLPA VGQGVLCLET REEDEDLKAG LAFLEDKRTR REVTAERAFL RRLGGGCTLP
VAAFAEQRGD VLTIRGMVGS LNERTMIRQE IYGSVEQAVD LGTELAERLL DGGGRILLEH
LEDGQP