ID   HEM3_SYNS3              Reviewed;         316 AA.
AC   Q0I8I3;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=sync_2036;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain CC9311).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC   unclassified Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=64471;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CC9311;
RX   PubMed=16938853; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0602963103;
RA   Palenik B., Ren Q., Dupont C.L., Myers G.S., Heidelberg J.F., Badger J.H.,
RA   Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Sullivan S.A., Khouri H., Mohamoud Y., Halpin R.,
RA   Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Synechococcus CC9311: insights into adaptation to a
RT   coastal environment.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:13555-13559(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; chlorophyll
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000435; ABI45183.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011619951.1; NC_008319.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0I8I3; -.
DR   SMR; Q0I8I3; -.
DR   STRING; 64471.sync_2036; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0I8I3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI45183; ABI45183; sync_2036.
DR   KEGG; syg:sync_2036; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_3; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00668; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001961; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0015995; P:chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chlorophyll biosynthesis; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..316
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000304280"
FT   MOD_RES         245
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   316 AA;  34302 MW;  F3D27B04AE1B0B80 CRC64;
     MALEHLRIAS RRSQLAMVQT NWVKAELEKA HPGLAISVEA MATQGDKILD VALAKIGDKG
     LFTKELEAQM LVGRAEIAVH SLKDLPTNLP EGLMLGCITE REDPADALVV NSKNAEYTLE
     TLPEGSIVGT SSLRRLAQLR YHYPHLQFKD VRGNVITRLE KLDSGNYDCL ILAAAGLSRL
     GFGDRIHQSI PGNISLHAVG QGALGIECVC DRPEVMELIQ VLNHAPTSAR CLAERAFLRV
     LEGGCQVPIG VNTQIEGDTI QLTGMVASLD GKRLIRDEQA GPLADPEAVG RDLAHKLKDQ
     GAGEILQEIF EMERGQ