ID   HEM3_SYNWW              Reviewed;         306 AA.
AC   Q0AZ43;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Porphobilinogen deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=PBG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            EC=2.5.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylbilane synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE            Short=HMBS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
GN   Name=hemC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}; OrderedLocusNames=Swol_0685;
OS   Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei (strain DSM 2245B / Goettingen).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Syntrophomonadaceae;
OC   Syntrophomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=335541;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 2245B / Goettingen;
RX   PubMed=21966920; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02237.x;
RA   Sieber J.R., Sims D.R., Han C., Kim E., Lykidis A., Lapidus A.L.,
RA   McDonnald E., Rohlin L., Culley D.E., Gunsalus R., McInerney M.J.;
RT   "The genome of Syntrophomonas wolfei: new insights into syntrophic
RT   metabolism and biohydrogen production.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 12:2289-2301(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the
CC       hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57845, ChEBI:CHEBI:58126; EC=2.5.1.61;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=dipyrromethane; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60342;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260};
CC       Note=Binds 1 dipyrromethane group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The porphobilinogen subunits are added to the
CC       dipyrromethane group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMBS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00260}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000448; ABI68011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011640116.1; NC_008346.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0AZ43; -.
DR   SMR; Q0AZ43; -.
DR   STRING; 335541.Swol_0685; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI68011; ABI68011; Swol_0685.
DR   KEGG; swo:Swol_0685; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0181; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019704_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; LWQANHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1450400at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00319.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001968; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004418; F:hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018160; P:peptidyl-pyrromethane cofactor linkage; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.40; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00260; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000860; HemC.
DR   InterPro; IPR022419; Porphobilin_deaminase_cofac_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022417; Porphobilin_deaminase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022418; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036803; Porphobilinogen_deaminase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11557; PTHR11557; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01379; Porphobil_deam; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03900; Porphobil_deamC; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001438; 4pyrrol_synth_OHMeBilane_synth; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00151; PORPHBDMNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54782; SSF54782; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00212; hemC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00533; PORPHOBILINOGEN_DEAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..306
FT                   /note="Porphobilinogen deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000190292"
FT   MOD_RES         240
FT                   /note="S-(dipyrrolylmethanemethyl)cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260"
SQ   SEQUENCE   306 AA;  33283 MW;  9B818E4E01A26656 CRC64;
     MRNLRLGTRG SQLALWQARH VASLLESSIP DLKVEIKTIK TTGDKILDVA LSKIGDKGLF
     TKEIEKELLD GEIDIAVHSM KDLPSELPPG LCIAAVLERE DPRDVLLSHK NYSLADLPQA
     ALIGTSSLRR IAQLKAWRPD LQLVDMRGNV ETRIRKMKEQ DLDGIILACA GVKRLGLEEM
     ISDYLPAHLV LPAVGQGMIA VEARSDEQDV LKLLSRINHQ DSFLAGQAER GFLHELGGGC
     QVPVASLAEL QGGQLHIRGL IASLDGKEKY SGSSDCSPPE AEEAGRELAR SLLQQGGAAI
     LCETRK