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HEM6_RAT
ID   HEM6_RAT                Reviewed;         443 AA.
AC   Q3B7D0;
DT   10-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=COX;
DE            Short=Coprogen oxidase;
DE            Short=Coproporphyrinogenase;
DE            EC=1.3.3.3 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:666752};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Cpox {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAI07665.1}; Synonyms=Cpo;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAI07665.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Prostate {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAI07665.1};
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   ENZYME ACTIVITY, PATHWAY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=666752; DOI=10.1042/bj1720345;
RA   Elder G.H., Evans J.O.;
RT   "Evidence that the coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity of rat liver is
RT   situated in the intermembrane space of mitochondria.";
RL   Biochem. J. 172:345-347(1978).
RN   [3]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-101, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the aerobic
CC       oxidative decarboxylation of propionate groups of rings A and B of
CC       coproporphyrinogen-III to yield the vinyl groups in protoporphyrinogen-
CC       IX (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P36551}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=coproporphyrinogen III + 2 H(+) + O2 = 2 CO2 + 2 H2O +
CC         protoporphyrinogen IX; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18257, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57307, ChEBI:CHEBI:57309; EC=1.3.3.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:666752};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18258;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:666752};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III (O2
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:666752}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion intermembrane space
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:666752}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC107664; AAI07665.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001032172.1; NM_001037095.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   SMR; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   IntAct; Q3B7D0; 2.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000002257; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   jPOST; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   GeneID; 304024; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:304024; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:1311817; rat.
DR   CTD; 1371; -.
DR   RGD; 1311817; Cpox.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSRNOG00000001654; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1518; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026169_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   OMA; HDKGTLF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1080991at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q3B7D0; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300703; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-189451; Heme biosynthesis.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00322.
DR   PRO; PR:Q3B7D0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 11.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000001654; Expressed in stomach and 19 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q3B7D0; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004109; F:coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005212; F:structural constituent of eye lens; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006783; P:heme biosynthetic process; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046685; P:response to arsenic-containing substance; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010035; P:response to inorganic substance; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0017085; P:response to insecticide; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010039; P:response to iron ion; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010288; P:response to lead ion; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051597; P:response to methylmercury; IEP:RGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1500.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001260; Coprogen_oxidase_aer.
DR   InterPro; IPR036406; Coprogen_oxidase_aer_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018375; Coprogen_oxidase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10755; PTHR10755; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01218; Coprogen_oxidas; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00073; COPRGNOXDASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102886; SSF102886; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01021; COPROGEN_OXIDASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Heme biosynthesis; Mitochondrion; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..98
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P36552"
FT   CHAIN           99..443
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000293624"
FT   REGION          90..111
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          182..191
FT                   /note="Important for dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          381..417
FT                   /note="Important for dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        247
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         249..251
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         400..405
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            316
FT                   /note="Important for dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         101
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         393
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P36552"
FT   MOD_RES         393
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P36552"
SQ   SEQUENCE   443 AA;  49278 MW;  C599A521060628A4 CRC64;
     MALRLGQLGS GPWWRAVRGD YAQLRAPSPR SASACVCRLP GTAGTQPRRG LGHGSSAGGG
     SRLGTGLAAA LAGMAGLAAA VLGHVQRAEM VPKSSGARSP SPGRLEEDGD ELARRCSTFM
     SSPVTELREL GRRPDDMKTK MELMIMETQA QVCRALAQVD GVADFSVDRW ERKEGGGGIT
     CVLQDGRVFE KAGVNISVVH GNLSEEAANQ MRSRGKALKK KDGKLPFTAM GISSVIHPKN
     PYAPTMHFNY RYFEVEEADG KMHWWFGGGC DLTPTYLNRE DAVHFHRTLK EACDQHGPDI
     YPKFKKWCDD YFFIAHRGER RGIGGIFFDD LDSPSKEEAF RFVKTCAEAV VPSYVPIVKK
     HCDDSYTPQD KLWQQLRRGR YVEFNLVYDR GTKFGLFTPG SRIESILMSL PLTARWEYMH
     SPPENSKEAE ILEVLRHPKD WVH
 
 
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