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HEMA_CVMDV
ID   HEMA_CVMDV              Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   O92367;
DT   16-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Hemagglutinin-esterase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE            Short=HE protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE            EC=3.1.1.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE   AltName: Full=E3 glycoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=HE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}; ORFNames=2b;
OS   Murine coronavirus (strain DVIM) (MHV-DVIM) (Murine hepatitis virus).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Betacoronavirus; Embecovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=231423;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=10088; Mus.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Compton S.R., Moore K.M.;
RT   "Sequence of the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) genes of two enterotropic MHV
RT   strains.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=15507445; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m409683200;
RA   Smits S.L., Gerwig G.J., van Vliet A.L., Lissenberg A., Briza P.,
RA   Kamerling J.P., Vlasak R., de Groot R.J.;
RT   "Nidovirus sialate-O-acetylesterases: evolution and substrate specificity
RT   of coronaviral and toroviral receptor-destroying enzymes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:6933-6941(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Structural protein that makes short spikes at the surface of
CC       the virus. Contains receptor binding and receptor-destroying
CC       activities. Mediates de-O-acetylation of N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminic
CC       acid, which is probably the receptor determinant recognized by the
CC       virus on the surface of erythrocytes and susceptible cells. This
CC       receptor-destroying activity is important for virus release as it
CC       probably helps preventing self-aggregation and ensures the efficient
CC       spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. May serve as a secondary
CC       viral attachment protein for initiating infection, the spike protein
CC       being the major one. May become a target for both the humoral and the
CC       cellular branches of the immune system. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminate = acetate + H(+) + N-
CC         acetylneuraminate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22600, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35418; EC=3.1.1.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_04207};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminate = acetate + H(+) + N-
CC         acetylneuraminate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25564, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29006, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35418; EC=3.1.1.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_04207};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Forms a complex with the M
CC       protein in the pre-Golgi. Associates then with S-M complex to form a
CC       ternary complex S-M-HE. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}. Host cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
CC       Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
CC       Note=In infected cells becomes incorporated into the envelope of
CC       virions during virus assembly at the endoplasmic reticulum and cis
CC       Golgi. However, some may escape incorporation into virions and
CC       subsequently migrate to the cell surface. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated in the host RER. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the influenza type C/coronaviruses
CC       hemagglutinin-esterase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
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DR   EMBL; AF091734; AAC63044.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 5JIF; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=24-395.
DR   PDBsum; 5JIF; -.
DR   SMR; O92367; -.
DR   GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046789; F:host cell surface receptor binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0106331; F:sialate 4-O-acetylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0106330; F:sialate 9-O-acetylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019064; P:fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04207; BETA_CORONA_HE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008980; Capsid_hemagglutn.
DR   InterPro; IPR042545; HEMA.
DR   InterPro; IPR007142; Hemagglutn-estrase_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR003860; Hemagglutn-estrase_hemagglutn.
DR   Pfam; PF03996; Hema_esterase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02710; Hema_HEFG; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49818; SSF49818; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hemagglutinin;
KW   Host cell membrane; Host membrane; Hydrolase; Membrane; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Viral envelope protein; Virion.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CHAIN           22..431
FT                   /note="Hemagglutinin-esterase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037146"
FT   TOPO_DOM        22..399
FT                   /note="Virion surface"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   TRANSMEM        400..420
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   TOPO_DOM        421..431
FT                   /note="Intravirion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   REGION          11..131
FT                   /note="Esterase domain 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   REGION          132..274
FT                   /note="Receptor binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   REGION          275..387
FT                   /note="Esterase domain 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   ACT_SITE        44
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   ACT_SITE        334
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   ACT_SITE        337
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        53
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        93
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        151
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        157
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        199
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        244
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        248
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        309
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        324
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        352
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        366
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        48..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        117..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        205..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        213..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        315..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        355..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   STRAND          33..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          38..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           44..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           48..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           66..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          74..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           82..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          99..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   TURN            111..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           123..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   TURN            141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          144..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          174..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          179..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           191..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          197..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          204..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          229..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   TURN            235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          239..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          254..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          264..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          281..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          294..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           310..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   TURN            317..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          320..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          332..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           340..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   HELIX           347..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          354..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          360..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          365..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
FT   STRAND          376..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JIF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  48440 MW;  DF4BE9EE0AE7301B CRC64;
     MARTDAMAPR TLLLVLSLGY AFGFNEPLNV VSHLNDDWFL FGDSRSDCNH INNLSQQNYN
     YMDINPELCK SGKISAKAGN SLFKSFHFTD FYNYTGEGSQ IIFYEGVNFT PYVGFKCLNN
     GDNNRWMGNK ARFYTQLYQK MAHYRSLSVI NITYTYNGSA GPVSMCKHIA NGVTLTLNNP
     TFIGKEVSKP DYYYESEANF TLQGCDEFIV PLCVFNGQYL SSKLYYDDSQ YYYNVDTGVL
     YGFNSTLNIT SGLDLTCIYL ALTPGNYISI SNELLLTVPS KAICLRKPKA FTPVQVVDSR
     WHSNRQSDNM TAIACQLPYC YFRNTTSDYN GVYDSHHGDA GFTSILAGLM YNVSCLAQQG
     AFVYNNVSSS WPQYPYGHCP TAANIVFMAP VCMYDPLPVI LLGVLLGIAV LIIVFLMFYF
     MTDSGVRLHE A
 
 
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