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HEMA_CVP67
ID   HEMA_CVP67              Reviewed;         424 AA.
AC   Q8BB26;
DT   16-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Hemagglutinin-esterase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE            Short=HE protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE            EC=3.1.1.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE   AltName: Full=E3 glycoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=HE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
OS   Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (strain 67N) (HEV-67N).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Betacoronavirus; Embecovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=230237;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9823; Sus scrofa (Pig).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=12237422; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-83-10-2411;
RA   Sasseville A.M.-J., Boutin M., Gelinas A.-M., Dea S.;
RT   "Sequence of the 3'-terminal end (8.1 kb) of the genome of porcine
RT   haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus: comparison with other
RT   haemagglutinating coronaviruses.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 83:2411-2416(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Structural protein that makes short spikes at the surface of
CC       the virus. Contains receptor binding and receptor-destroying
CC       activities. Mediates de-O-acetylation of N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminic
CC       acid, which is probably the receptor determinant recognized by the
CC       virus on the surface of erythrocytes and susceptible cells. This
CC       receptor-destroying activity is important for virus release as it
CC       probably helps preventing self-aggregation and ensures the efficient
CC       spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. May serve as a secondary
CC       viral attachment protein for initiating infection, the spike protein
CC       being the major one. May become a target for both the humoral and the
CC       cellular branches of the immune system. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminate = acetate + H(+) + N-
CC         acetylneuraminate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22600, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35418; EC=3.1.1.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_04207};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminate = acetate + H(+) + N-
CC         acetylneuraminate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25564, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29006, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35418; EC=3.1.1.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_04207};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Forms a complex with the M
CC       protein in the pre-Golgi. Associates then with S-M complex to form a
CC       ternary complex S-M-HE. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}. Host cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207};
CC       Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
CC       Note=In infected cells becomes incorporated into the envelope of
CC       virions during virus assembly at the endoplasmic reticulum and cis
CC       Golgi. However, some may escape incorporation into virions and
CC       subsequently migrate to the cell surface. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated in the host RER. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the influenza type C/coronaviruses
CC       hemagglutinin-esterase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207}.
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DR   EMBL; AY078417; AAL80030.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   SMR; Q8BB26; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007546; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046789; F:host cell surface receptor binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0106331; F:sialate 4-O-acetylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0106330; F:sialate 9-O-acetylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0001681; F:sialate O-acetylesterase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019064; P:fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04207; BETA_CORONA_HE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008980; Capsid_hemagglutn.
DR   InterPro; IPR042545; HEMA.
DR   InterPro; IPR007142; Hemagglutn-estrase_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR003860; Hemagglutn-estrase_hemagglutn.
DR   Pfam; PF03996; Hema_esterase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02710; Hema_HEFG; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49818; SSF49818; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hemagglutinin; Host cell membrane;
KW   Host membrane; Hydrolase; Membrane; Reference proteome; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Viral envelope protein; Virion.
FT   SIGNAL          1..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CHAIN           17..424
FT                   /note="Hemagglutinin-esterase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037149"
FT   TOPO_DOM        17..392
FT                   /note="Virion surface"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   TRANSMEM        393..413
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   TOPO_DOM        414..424
FT                   /note="Intravirion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   REGION          7..127
FT                   /note="Esterase domain 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   REGION          128..266
FT                   /note="Receptor binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   REGION          267..379
FT                   /note="Esterase domain 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   ACT_SITE        326
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   ACT_SITE        329
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        54
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        89
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        153
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        236
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        301
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        316
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   CARBOHYD        358
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        44..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        113..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        197..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        205..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        307..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
FT   DISULFID        347..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04207"
SQ   SEQUENCE   424 AA;  47668 MW;  891CA286ED1CC040 CRC64;
     MFLLPRFCLV CSIIGTFGFE NPPTNVVSHF NDDWFLFGDS RSDCNHVVNT NPRNYSYMDL
     NPALCDSGKI SSKAGNSIFR SFHFTDFYNY TGEGQQIIFY EGVNFTPYHA FKCTSAGNND
     IWMQNKGLFY TQVYKKMAVY RSLTLVNVPY VYNGSAQPTA FCKSGSLILN NPAYIAREAN
     VGDYYYKSEA DFSLSGCDEY IVPLCIFNGK FLSNTKYYDD SQYYFNKDTG VIYGLNSTET
     ITTGFDFNCH YLVLPSGNYL AISNELLLTV PTKAICLNKR KVFTPVQVVD SRWNNARQSD
     NMTAVACQLP YCYFRNSTSN YVGIHDVNHG DAGFTSILSG LLYDSPCFSQ QGVFRYDNVS
     TVWPLFPFGN CPTAASIISS DLPICVYDPL PIILLGILLG VAVIVIVVLL LYFMVDNGIR
     QHYA
 
 
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