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HEMW_ECOLI
ID   HEMW_ECOLI              Reviewed;         378 AA.
AC   P52062; Q2M9N8;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Heme chaperone HemW {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29282292};
GN   Name=hemW {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29282292}; Synonyms=yggW;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b2955, JW2922;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FE-S CLUSTER.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RA   Hauert J.;
RL   Thesis (1977), University of Geneva, Switzerland.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, 4FE-4S CLUSTER, SUBUNIT, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, HEME-BINDING, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 16-CYS--CYS-23.
RX   PubMed=29282292; DOI=10.1074/jbc.ra117.000229;
RA   Haskamp V., Karrie S., Mingers T., Barthels S., Alberge F., Magalon A.,
RA   Mueller K., Bill E., Lubitz W., Kleeberg K., Schweyen P., Broering M.,
RA   Jahn M., Jahn D.;
RT   "The radical SAM protein HemW is a heme chaperone.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 293:2558-2572(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probably acts as a heme chaperone, transferring heme to the
CC       NarI subunit of the respiratory enzyme nitrate reductase; transfer may
CC       be stimulated by NADH. Binds one molecule of heme per monomer, possibly
CC       covalently. Heme binding is not affected by either [4Fe-4S] or S-
CC       adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-binding. Does not have coproporphyrinogen
CC       III dehydrogenase activity in vitro (PubMed:29282292). Binds 1 [4Fe-4S]
CC       cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3 cysteines and an
CC       exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29282292, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29282292}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Binding of the [4Fe-4S] cofactor promotes dimerization.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29282292}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29282292}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Very slightly decreased anaerobic growth in
CC       minimal medium with KNO(3) and glycerol. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29282292}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Might carry two S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding sites
CC       with only one binding to the iron-sulfur cluster.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29282292}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the anaerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase
CC       family. HemW subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U28377; AAA69122.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC75992.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77018.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B65081; B65081.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417430.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000239943.1; NZ_SSUV01000019.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P52062; -.
DR   SMR; P52062; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262352; 41.
DR   BioGRID; 851766; 5.
DR   IntAct; P52062; 15.
DR   STRING; 511145.b2955; -.
DR   jPOST; P52062; -.
DR   PaxDb; P52062; -.
DR   PRIDE; P52062; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC75992; AAC75992; b2955.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77018; BAE77018; BAE77018.
DR   GeneID; 947446; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW2922; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b2955; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3777; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2808; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0635; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027579_2_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P52062; -.
DR   OMA; HIPWCVR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P52062; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G7531-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P52062; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0004109; F:coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006779; P:porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR034505; Coproporphyrinogen-III_oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR010723; HemN_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004559; HemW-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13932; PTHR13932; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06969; HemN_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00562; HemN-like__clustered_with_heat; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00539; hemN_rel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Chaperone; Cytoplasm; Heme; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
FT   CHAIN           1..378
FT                   /note="Heme chaperone HemW"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000109956"
FT   DOMAIN          1..237
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         20
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         67..68
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32131"
FT   MUTAGEN         16..23
FT                   /note="CVQKCPYC->SVQKSPYS: Loss of [4Fe-4S] cofactor,
FT                   protein does not dimerize, binds heme, does not transfer
FT                   heme to NarGHI."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29282292"
SQ   SEQUENCE   378 AA;  42584 MW;  00A115BFDE4386AF CRC64;
     MVKLPPLSLY IHIPWCVQKC PYCDFNSHAL KGEVPHDDYV QHLLNDLDND VAYAQGREVK
     TIFIGGGTPS LLSGPAMQTL LDGVRARLPL AADAEITMEA NPGTVEADRF VDYQRAGVNR
     ISIGVQSFSE EKLKRLGRIH GPQEAKRAAK LASGLGLRSF NLDLMHGLPD QSLEEALGDL
     RQAIELNPPH LSWYQLTIEP NTLFGSRPPV LPDDDALWDI FEQGHQLLTA AGYQQYETSA
     YAKPGYQCQH NLNYWRFGDY IGIGCGAHGK VTFPDGRILR TTKTRHPRGF MQGRYLESQR
     DVEATDKPFE FFMNRFRLLE AAPRVEFIAY TGLCEDVIRP QLDEAIAQGY LTECADYWQI
     TEHGKLFLNS LLELFLAE
 
 
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