3SIM3_DENAN
ID 3SIM3_DENAN Reviewed; 65 AA.
AC P81031; Q9PRH6;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-FEB-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Muscarinic toxin 3;
DE Short=MT3;
OS Dendroaspis angusticeps (Eastern green mamba) (Naja angusticeps).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Dendroaspis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8618;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX PubMed=8154745; DOI=10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb26623.x;
RA Karlsson E., Jolkkonen M., Satyapan N., Adem A., Kumlin E., Hellman U.,
RA Wernstedt C.;
RT "Protein toxins that bind to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.";
RL Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 710:153-161(1994).
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=7925952; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(94)00933-3;
RA Jolkkonen M., van Giersbergen P.L., Hellman U., Wernstedt C., Karlsson E.;
RT "A toxin from the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps: amino acid sequence
RT and selectivity for muscarinic m4 receptors.";
RL FEBS Lett. 352:91-94(1994).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=9862767;
RA Olianas M.C., Ingianni A., Maullu C., Adem A., Karlsson E., Onali P.;
RT "Selectivity profile of muscarinic toxin 3 in functional assays of cloned
RT and native receptors.";
RL J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 288:164-170(1999).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=21557730; DOI=10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01468.x;
RA Naereoja K., Kukkonen J.P., Rondinelli S., Toivola D.M., Meriluoto J.,
RA Naesman J.;
RT "Adrenoceptor activity of muscarinic toxins identified from mamba venoms.";
RL Br. J. Pharmacol. 164:538-550(2011).
RN [5]
RP SYNTHESIS, AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=24793485; DOI=10.1016/j.biochi.2014.04.009;
RA Blanchet G., Collet G., Mourier G., Gilles N., Fruchart-Gaillard C.,
RA Marcon E., Servent D.;
RT "Polypharmacology profiles and phylogenetic analysis of three-finger toxins
RT from mamba venom: case of aminergic toxins.";
RL Biochimie 103:109-117(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Potent antagonist (IC(50)=1-10 nM) of M4 (CHRM4) muscarinic
CC receptors (PubMed:8154745, PubMed:24793485,PubMed:21557730), and CHRM1,
CC ADRA1A (PubMed:8154745), ADRA2A and ADRA2C adrenergic receptors. Also
CC antagonises ADRA1B and ADRA1D adrenergic receptors with a 10-times
CC lower affinity (PubMed:24793485). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21557730,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24793485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8154745}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24793485,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:7925952}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not show interaction with adrenergic receptors
CC (ADRA2B, ADRB1, ADRB2), dopaminergic receptors (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4,
CC DRD5), histaminic receptors (HRH1, HRH3, HRH4), muscarinic receptors
CC (CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM5), and serotoninergic receptors (HTR1A,
CC HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21557730,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24793485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7925952}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is classified as a P-type cytotoxin, since a proline
CC residue stands at position 33 (Pro-31 in standard classification).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Aminergic toxin sub-subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24793485}.
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DR PIR; S48648; S48648.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P81031; -.
DR SMR; P81031; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003572; Cytotoxin_Cobra.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR InterPro; IPR035076; Toxin/TOLIP.
DR Pfam; PF00087; Toxin_TOLIP; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00282; CYTOTOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor impairing toxin;
KW G-protein coupled receptor impairing toxin; Neurotoxin;
KW Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..65
FT /note="Muscarinic toxin 3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7925952,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:8154745"
FT /id="PRO_0000093642"
FT DISULFID 3..24
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 17..42
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 46..57
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
FT DISULFID 58..63
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60301"
SQ SEQUENCE 65 AA; 7387 MW; 901B12D2F89AAFFE CRC64;
LTCVTKNTIF GITTENCPAG QNLCFKRWHY VIPRYTEITR GCAATCPIPE NYDSIHCCKT
DKCNE