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HGD_BURPS
ID   HGD_BURPS               Reviewed;         450 AA.
AC   Q63RD3;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}; OrderedLocusNames=BPSL2739;
OS   Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain K96243).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272560;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K96243;
RX   PubMed=15377794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403302101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Titball R.W., Peacock S.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M.,
RA   Atkins T., Crossman L.C., Pitt T., Churcher C., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Beacham I.R., Brooks K., Brown K.A.,
RA   Brown N.F., Challis G.L., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T., Cronin A.,
RA   Crossett B., Davis P., DeShazer D., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA   Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Keith K.E., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA   Price C., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K., Sanders M.,
RA   Simmonds M., Songsivilai S., Stevens K., Tumapa S., Vesaratchavest M.,
RA   Whitehead S., Yeats C., Barrell B.G., Oyston P.C.F., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Genomic plasticity of the causative agent of melioidosis, Burkholderia
RT   pseudomallei.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14240-14245(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571965; CAH36747.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_109335.1; NC_006350.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q63RD3; -.
DR   SMR; Q63RD3; -.
DR   STRING; 272560.BPSL2739; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH36747; CAH36747; BPSL2739.
DR   KEGG; bps:BPSL2739; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272560.6.peg.3128; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; FMFETRW; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000605; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; PTHR11056; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Reference proteome; Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..450
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225786"
FT   ACT_SITE        304
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         353
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         362
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         383
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         383
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   450 AA;  50130 MW;  1BC1019C4C2C398F CRC64;
     MERTTIMTLD FSKPGEAGYQ SGFANEFATE ALPGALPHAR NSPQRAPYGL YAEQFSGTAF
     TAPRGHNRRS WLYRIRPAAV HRPFELVSGE RRIVAEFGDS DDVPPTPPNQ LRWDPLPMPA
     QPTDFVDGWV TMAGNGSAAA MSGCAIHLYA ANRSMRERFF YSADGELLIV PQEGRLFIMT
     ELGRLDVEPF EIAVIPRGVR FAVALPDGRA RGYVCENFGA LLRLPDLGPI GSNGLANPRD
     FLTPHASYED REGAFELVAK LNGRLWRADI DHSPFDVVAW HGNYAPYKYD LRHFNTIGSI
     SYDHPDPSIF LVLQSQSDTP GVDAIDFVIF PPRWLAAEDT FRPPWFHRNV ASEFMGLVHG
     VYDAKAEGFV PGGASLHNCM SGHGPDADTF EKASSIDTSK PNKVGDTMAF MFETRTLIRP
     TRFALDTAQL QANYFECWQG LKKHFNPEQR
 
 
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