ID   HGD_PSEA8               Reviewed;         432 AA.
AC   B7VA96;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}; OrderedLocusNames=PLES_33141;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain LESB58).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=557722;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LESB58;
RX   PubMed=19047519; DOI=10.1101/gr.086082.108;
RA   Winstanley C., Langille M.G.I., Fothergill J.L., Kukavica-Ibrulj I.,
RA   Paradis-Bleau C., Sanschagrin F., Thomson N.R., Winsor G.L., Quail M.A.,
RA   Lennard N., Bignell A., Clarke L., Seeger K., Saunders D., Harris D.,
RA   Parkhill J., Hancock R.E.W., Brinkman F.S.L., Levesque R.C.;
RT   "Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in
RT   vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool epidemic strain of Pseudomonas
RT   aeruginosa.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:12-23(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; FM209186; CAW28041.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003100397.1; NC_011770.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7VA96; -.
DR   SMR; B7VA96; -.
DR   PRIDE; B7VA96; -.
DR   KEGG; pag:PLES_33141; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FMFETRW; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; PTHR11056; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..432
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000119845"
FT   ACT_SITE        287
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   432 AA;  47841 MW;  44B17EC2A0811E2A CRC64;
     MNLDSTALAY QSGFGNEFSS EALPGALPVG QNSPQKAPYG LYAELLSGTA FTMARSEARR
     TWLYRITPSA KHPPFRRLER QIAGAELDAP TPNRLRWDPL ALPEQPTDFL DGLLRMAANA
     PGDKPAGVSI YQYLANRSME RCFYDADGEL LLVPQLGRLR LCTELGALQV EPLEIAVIPR
     GMKFRVELLD GEARGYIAEN HGAPLRLPDL GPIGSNGLAN PRDFLTPVAR YEDSRQPLQL
     VQKYLGELWA CELDHSPLDV VAWHGNNVPY KYDLRRFNTI GTVSFDHPDP SIFTVLTSPT
     SVPGLANIDF VIFPPRWMVA ENTFRPPWFH RNLMNEFMGL IQGAYDAKAG GFVPGGASLH
     SCMSAHGPDA ESCDKAIAAD LKPHRIDQTM AFMFETSQVL RPSRAALETP ALQNDYDACW
     ASLVSTFNPQ RR